Four Laws of Ecology生态学四法则

a.FourLawsofEcologyb.EnvironmentalPollutionandProtectionc.FiguresofSpeech\n\nEverythingisconnectedtoeverythingelse.\nEverythingmustgosomewhere.\nNatureKnowsBestAnyman-madechangeinanaturesystemislikelytobedetrimentaltothatsystem.Thestructureofapresentlivingthingortheorganizationofacurrentnaturalecosystemislikelytobe“best”inthesensethatithasbeensoheavilyscreenedfordisadvantageouscomponentsthatanynewoneisverylikelytobeworsethanthepresentones.\nThereIsNoSuchThingasaFreeLunchInecology,asineconomics,thelawisintendedtowarnthateverygainiswonatsomecost.Anythingextractedfromitbyhumaneffortmustbereplaced.\nHumancivilizationisnowthedominantcauseofenvironmentpollution.\nAirPollution\nWaterPollution\nWhitePollution\nSoilPollution\nDesertification\n\nEnvironmentalprotectionInordertostopourearthcrying,canyoudothefollowingthingsineverydaylife?\nprotectionMakethemostofreproducible（可再生）goods\nprotectionTurnoffthetapbeforeleaving\nprotectionUsehop-pocket(环保袋)\nprotectionGooutbybusinsteadofdrivingaprivatecar\nWhenontour,don’tleavebehindrubbish\nDon’tpourrubbishintoriversandlakes\nprotectionDon’tusecanteenwhichcan’tbebrokenup\nprotectionlet’sdoeverysmallthingsineverydaylifetorescueourbeautifulearth\n三、FiguresofspeechAnalogy(类比)Parallelism(排比)Synecdoche(提喻)Metaphor(暗喻)Simile(明喻)\nParallelism排比Example:a)Supposeyouweretoopenthebackofyourwatch,closeyoureyes,andpokeapencilintotheexposedworks.(L.2,Para.2)b)….thatThoreau's wood,Mark Twain's rivers,andMelville's oceansare today under attack.(L.10,Para.13)\nSynecdoche提喻Example:a)….thatThoreau's wood,Mark Twain's rivers,andMelville's oceansare today under attack.(L.10,Para.13)Thoreau,Mark Twain,Melvilletheirworks\nMetaphor暗喻Example:a）Theprecedingpagesprovideaviewoftheweboflifeontheearth.(L.1,Para.11)relationsbetweendifferentspeciesoflivingthingsontheearthaweb\nSimile明喻Example:a)Inotherwords,likethewatch,alivingorganismthatisforcedtosustainarandomchangeinitsorganizationisalmostcertaintobedamagedratherthanimproved.(L.1,Para.4)Alivingorganismwatch\nThankYou!