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国家双语课程申报-农业生态学附件16

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国家双语课程申报-农业生态学附件16教案2008~2009学年第2学期学院、系室作物科学学院农学系课程名称Agroecology(农业生态学)专业、年级、班级FAFU-NSAC“2+2”Programgrade08主讲教师SongliangWang,ClaudeCaldwellandShannonKilyanek福建农林大学\n教案编写说明教案又称课时授课计划,是任课教师的教学实施方案。任课教师应遵循专业教学计划制订的培养目标,以教学大纲为依据,在熟悉教材、了解学生的基础上,结合教学实践经验,提前编写设计好每门课程每个章、节或主题的全部教学活动。教案可以按每堂课(指同一主题连续1~4节课)设计编写。教案编写说明如下:1、编号:按施教的顺序标明序号。2、教学课型表示所授课程的类型,请在理论课、实验课、习题课、实践课及其它栏内选择打“√”。3、题目:标明章、节或主题。4、教学内容:是授课的核心。将授课的内容按逻辑层次,有序设计编排,必要时标以“*”、“#”“?”符号分别表示重点、难点或疑点。5、教学方式、手段既教学方法,如讲授、讨论、示教、指导等。教学媒介指教科书、板书、多媒体、模型、标本、挂图、音像等教学工具。6、讨论、思考题和作业:提出若干问题以供讨论,或作为课后复习时思考,亦可要求学生作为作业来完成,以供考核之用。7、参考书目:列出参考书籍、有关资料。8、日期的填写系指本堂课授课的时间。\n福建农林大学教案编号:课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionI–Introduction,Unit1Scopeandobjectivesofthiscourseandevaluationmethods教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握lThegoalsofthecourselHowyouwillbeevaluatedlWhycornisagoodsymbolforthecourse了解Howthecourseisorganized熟悉lWhotheinstructorsandresourcepeopleforthecourseare教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):Courseintroduction*GeneralObjectivesofcourse(重点)*Evaluationmethods(重点)#?LearningstyleinNSAC(难点与疑点)教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”(即同桌配对-思考-写下来-讨论分享—表达回答)---whoareyou?What‘syourfamilybackground?Farmingandbusinessconcerningagriculture?andsoon.\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:到底什么是“农业(agriculture)。学生根据自己家庭背景、经历和思考对农业产业的各类描述,并加以总结后,形成相对完整的答案后,课后在课程网络中“discussion”版块与教师和其他同学讨论。参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page1-9教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionI–Introduction,Unit2Whatisagriculture,ecology,ecosystems,agro-ecosystems?Naturalecosystemsvs.People-centredecosystems."WhatisAgro-ecology?"教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握lExplainthedifferencesbetweennaturalecosystemsandpeople-centredecosystems熟悉lDefinethetermsagriculture,ecology,andecosystemlExplaintheconceptofagro-ecosystems教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):DefinitionsofAgriculture,EcosystemsandEcology*#Agriculture:Thescience,art,politicsandsociologyofchangingsunlightintohappy,healthypeople.(CDCaldwell,1996)Ecosystem:Alivingcommunity,allthefactorsinitsnon-livingenvironmentandtheinteractionsamongthesebioticandabioticfactorsAgricultureandEcology:Ecologydealswiththeobservationandanalysisofsystemsoflivingorganisms,andhowtheyinteractwiththeirenvironment?#Whatarethecomponentsofagroecloystem??CornasasymbolofAgriculturalecosystems教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”(即同桌配对-思考-写下来-讨论分享—表达回答)---describewhat‘secosystemandagroecosytemaccordingtostudents’background\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:到底什么是“生态系统和农业生态系统。学生根据自己家庭背景、经历和思考对农业产业的各类描述,并加以总结后,形成相对完整的答案后,课后在课程网络中“discussion”版块与教师和其他同学讨论。参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page1-9教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:5学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionI–IntroductionUnit3Agriculture:Isthisagoodidea?Makingmoneyandrespectingtheenvironment!教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Commentontheproblemsofdisconnectionoftheconsumerwiththeproducerinthefoodsystemandthephysicalsystemsdisconnectionthatoccurswithlongdistancetransportationoffood.Describe5newconsumertrendsinthemarketplace.Discusstheeffectsofrecentdemographictrendsonfoodmarketingopportunities.熟悉Describethepartsofatypicalfoodsystem(usingbothNorthAmericanandChineseexamples)andexplaintheinteractionsofthepartswitheachother.了解AnswerthequestionofwhyAmericanstylefastfoodrestaurantsalwayswantcustomerstobuyfrenchfriesandhowthatrelatestotheoverallfoodsystem.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*#?Earnmoneyandrespecttheenvironment.Theroleandimplicationofsupermarketinintegrationofagricultureindustrialchain;Increasingurbanpopulationwithincreasedincomesanddecreasedtimeincreasedneedforconvenienceanddemandfordiversity;SupermarketDevelopmentimprovesChineseagriculture,quality,diversityandhopefullyincreasedincomesandqualityoflifeforruralresidents教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”(即同桌配对-思考-写下来-讨论分享—表达回答)---thinkaboutwhomaketheagroecosystemsworsebyyoursupermarketsurvey?\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:到底什么是“谁应该对农业生态环境的恶化负责:消费者、贸易者和生产者?“,根据超市调查结果思考得出自己的结果。实习:FoodSupermarketSearchQuestionnaire,主要要点如下:Sketchthefloorplanofthefoodsupermarketyouhavechosen;ListfouritemsoffreshvegetablesorfruitwhicharefromFujianProvince;Locatethe“organicorgreen”producesection;Howdothepricescomparebetween“organicorgreen”and“non-organicorconventional”freshproducts?;Findanexampleofa“natural”cereal(selectaChinesebrand).Listtheingredientsandthepercentageofsugar。参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page1-9教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:3学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionI–Introduction,Unit4Communicationskillsandlibraryuse教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握lWriteacitation(bibliographicalreference)forabookandjournalarticlelUsethename-yearcitationmethodtociteparaphrasedmaterialusedinassignmentslExplaintheterm:plagiarism,andbeabletodistinguishwhetherworkhasbeensufficientlyparaphrased.熟悉lDemonstratewaystoparaphraseproperly.了解lTheresourceandutilizationofNSAClibrary教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*?Whatis:plagiarism?,andbeabletodistinguishwhetherworkhasbeensufficientlyparaphrased.*#Writeacitation(bibliographicalreference)forabookandjournalarticle*Usethename-yearcitationmethodtociteparaphrasedmaterialusedinassignmentsVideoshownonNSAClibrary教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:举例说明什么叫作弊(plagiarism),以及如何改写和引用文献。\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:到底什么是“作弊(plagiarism),而后使学生时时刻刻尊重任何人的研究和思维(知识产权)和正确引用他人的成果,是NSAC的学习风格,也是他们必备的品质。作业:完成一个网络上的引用的作业,并由其他专家批改后计入学生成绩。参考书目:WEBCTARTICLENSAClearningstyle(97pages)教师姓名:ShannonKilyanek职称:高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionII-ComponentsandProcessesofAgro-ecosystemsUnit1Energyandmatterintheagro-ecosystem教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握lDefinethefollowingtermsconcisely:leafareaduration(LAD)leafareaindex(LAI)lCompareNaturalandManaged(people-centred)Ecosystems,usingexamples,intermsof:OpenvsclosedsystemsBioticvsAbioticfactorsEnergyamountsandflowsNutrientamountsandflowsDiversityandstabilitylExplaintherelationshipofLAI,LADandcropyield.熟悉lExplainwhatismeantby:"Allfleshisgrass"教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*Whatisagro-ecosystem*Theimputandoutputinagroecosystem*#?Thedifferencebetweenecosystemandagroecosystem教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–tobeclearthedifferencesbetweennaturalecosystemandagroecosytemsintermofmatterandenergyflows,根据物质、能量流清晰生态系统与农业生态系统的根本区别。\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:根据一些关键的项目清晰“生态系统”和“农业生态系统”之间的根本区别。学生根据自己家庭背景、经历和思考对农业产业的各类描述,并加以总结后,形成相对完整的答案后,课后在课程网络中“discussion”版块与教师和其他同学讨论。参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionII-ComponentsandProcessesofAgro-ecosystemsUnit2Agroclimate,cropdiversityandadaptation,accessingresources教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握lDifferentiatebetweenthefollowingpairsofterms:climateandweather;GDD’sandCHU’slName10ofthetop20cropsintheworldintermsofareaoccupied.lExplainhowcropscanbeclassifiedonthebasisoftheharvestedorganwithexamplesofeachtype.熟悉·Namethesevenprincipalcerealgrainsandbrieflydescribetheirareasofadaptation.·Explain,withexamples,theconceptofproteincomplementarity.·Relateclimatetoweatherandtotheconceptofadaptationofcrops.了解lNameandbrieflydescribethefactorswhichinfluenceclimateatthefarmlevel.lReadandinterpretagroclimaticmaps.lUseacropzonemaptoselectareasinwhichcornhybridsareadapted.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*农业依赖气候资源,农业气候资源的关键指标:GDD’sandCHU’s植物和作物资源的全球分布*植物资源分类教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:农业气候和作物特别是粮食作物的物候学。实习:Economicplanttouroncampus参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page27-教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionII-ComponentsandProcessesofAgro-ecosystemsUnit3CultivatedsoilsandlivingorganismsUnit3.1Soils:Naturalandmanaged教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握lExplain.Whatarethefivemainrolesofsoilinanecosystem?Foreachoftheseecologicalroles,suggestonewayinwhichinteractionsoccurwithanotherofthefiveroles.lDefinethefollowingterms:oSoiloTopsoiloSubsoiloA-horizonoB-horizonoC-horizonlBywayofadiagram,demonstratesomeofthemajordifferencesbetween"naturalsoils"and"managedsoils".熟悉lExplaintheconceptthatsoilisa"dynamicandopensystem".lExplaintheconceptthat"soilisathree-phasesystem"Asasociety,isourrelianceonsoilslikelytoincreaseordecreaseinthedecadesahead?教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):Inlectureandintheresourcereadings,youwereshownthevolumecompositionofaloamsurfacesoilinidealconditionforplantgrowth.Redrawthispiecharttorepresentwhatthesituationmightbeafterthesoilhasbeencompactedbyheavytraffic.教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:土壤的重要性质和功能。参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page43教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionII-ComponentsandProcessesofAgro-ecosystemsUnit3CultivatedsoilsandlivingorganismsUnit3.2Soilcarboncycleandtheroleofsoilorganismsinthecarboncycle教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握SketchadiagramillustratingthesoilCarbonCycle,includingthemajorprocessesthatdrivethiscycleandtheinputsandoutputsofcarbon,energyandoxygeninto/outofthecycle.熟悉Identifythemajorecologicalclassesofsoilorganisms,basedontheirroleinthecarboncycle.Explainthespecialroleplayedbydecomposers.了解Whatistherelationshipbetweenchemicalenergyandcarbon?Whatistherelationshipbetweenphotosynthesisand(cellular)respiration?教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):nIAChemicalCycle:Notethatthese2processesarealmostexactopposites.Infact,neithercouldexistwithouttheother-theproductsofoneformthereactants反应物oftheother.Together,theseprocessestransformCO2intocarbohydratesandbacktoCO2inacontinuouschemicalcycle.Theyhaveevolvedtogetherandthebalancebetweenthemensuresthatearth'satmosphereremainsinanequilibriumstatesuitableforcontinuationoflifenSoilorganismsintheCcycle.Thesoilecoystemisaworldinitself.Thediscussionandillustrationsofferedbelowexaminesomeexamplesoftheimmensevarietyoforganismsandrelationshipsthatdrivethesoilcarboncycle.教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:土壤的C循环和土壤生物的功能。参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page63-69教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:5学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionII-ComponentsandProcessesofAgro-ecosystemsUnit3CultivatedsoilsandlivingorganismsUnit3.3Nutrientcyclinginsoil教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Sketchadiagramofthesoilnutrientcycleandidentifythe3distinctstoresofnutrients,andthepotentiallosses,andinputsofnutrientsfrom/tothesoilecosystem.熟悉Explainthedifferencesinnutrientcyclingbetweenharvested(agricultural)andnatural(orunharvested)soilecosystems.Identifytheproblemsinmanagementofthesoilnutrientcycleassociatedwithspecializationofproduction(cashcroppingandconcentratedlivestock).教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*#?农业生态系统的养分循环的特征和途径*农业生态系统的养分循环与自然生态系统的区别。教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:土壤的养分循环。实验:SoilProfilesandSoilTextures参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page69-77教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n福建农林大学教案编号:课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit1Landpreparation教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握lDefinesuccinctlythefollowingterms:oPrimarytillageoSecondarytillageoZerotillageoTilthoConservationtillagelDescribetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofconservationtillage.熟悉lListanddescribethepurposesfortillage.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):Whytill?primarytillageapplicationofmanures,soilamendmentsandfertilizerssecondarytillageconservationtiillageAdvantagesofconservationtillageISSUESSummarynToobserveandunderstandbasiclandpreparation;i.e.,why,whenandhownTounderstandtheattributesofconventionaltillageincomparisontoreducedtillagesystems教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:保护性耕作的可行性?参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page79-90教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit2ManuresandcompostsUnit2.1Manures:Greenandbrown教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Brieflydescribethe7categoriesofgreenmanurecrops:oCovercropsoCatchcropsoBreakcropsoN-fixinggreenmanuresoSmothercropsoAllelopathiccropsoBeehabitatList11advantagesofgreenmanurecrops.List8possibledisadvantagesofgreenmanurecrops.熟悉Namethreeenvironmentalissuesregardingtheuseofanimalwasteasmanureoncropland.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):GreenManure*#?GreenmanurecropcategoriesCovercrop,smothercrop.etc;*#animalmanureissues教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:有机肥料的分类和类型。以及动物有机肥使用中问题讨论参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page101-113教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:3学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit2ManuresandcompostsUnit2.2MCompost-Makingandusingit教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握·Definethefollowingterms:ocompostingothermophilicoactivecompostingomesophilicocompostocuring(maturing)ofeedstockocompostquality·Listfourwaysinwhichstabilizedcompostdiffersfromthestartingrawmaterial·Preparealabeleddiagramshowingthefourtemperaturephasesofcomposting熟悉Describethreefactorsthatareconsideredinblendingmaterialsforcomposting·Listfouractivitiesinmanagingthecompostingprocess·Describefouragriculturalusesforcompost教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*#?Earnmoneyandrespecttheenvironment.Compostingprocessandcontrol.教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:实验:composting堆肥过程的观察,见王松良主讲的录象片段。参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page117-121教师姓名:Wang职称教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit3Erosionandsoildegradation:"Keepyoursoilcovered"教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握·Definethefollowingtermsaccuratelyandsuccinctly:oErosionoGeologicalerosionAcceleratederosionoCovercrop,catchcrop,breakcrop,smothercropoUnderseedingoCroprotationoLivingmulchesoUSLE·熟悉Explainthedifferencesamong:sheet,rillandgullyerosion.Discussthebenefitsanddrawbacksofunderseedingcerealswithforages.Listandbrieflydescribethefactorswhichcontributetothesoilloss.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):SoilerosionstatusGeologicalandacceleratederosionUSLEmeanstheuniversalsoillossequationwhichquantifiedthemajorfactorsthataffecterosionbywater.Howtoreducesoilloss教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:如何应用植物(生物学的)手段控制水土流失参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page91-101教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit4SustainableProductionsystemsUnit4.1Domesticlivestocksystems教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握lWhatdifficultiesdidhunter-gatherersface?lDiscussatleastfiverecentexamplesofdomestication(or"partdomestication?").lHowdiddomesticationallowforanincreaseinhumanpopulation?熟悉lWhatisdomestication?Isdomesticationexploitation?What'syouropinion?教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):动物驯化与现代农业农业和作物的起源中心教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计\n讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:Isdomesticationexploitation?即讨论“人类社会与动物种群的协同进化问题。同样启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”方式与学生讨论参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page117教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:3学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit4SustainableProductionsystemsUnit4.2Vegetableproductionsystems:tropicalandtemperate教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):1.掌握Whatisthesignificanceofeachofthefollowingandwhichvegetablesarerichinthem:oBetacarotene,Starch,Lycopene,folicacid,·Describethetwopredominantvegetableproductionsystemsintheworld.·Describeaschemeforproducingvegetablesinthetropicsandoneforatemperatecountry.·Whyproducevegetablesintheoff-season?Whataretherestraints?·Howdoweovercomeconstraintsinproducingcertainhighvaluevegetablesunderfloodedconditions?熟悉·Nameafewexamplesof:otropicalvegetablesotemperatevegetablesocrucifervegetablesosolanaceousvegetables·Whatisthepredominantcauseofmalnutritionintheworld?了解教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):·Vegetablesinnutritionandhealth·Malnutritionandroleofnutrition·CanadianandUSvegetableindustry·*Classificationofvegetables·Modificationsofedibleparts·*#Temperateandtropicalvegetableproductionsystems·*Offseasonvegetableproductionsystems·Yearroundvegetableproductionsystems·Containerizedvegetableproductionsystems教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:蔬菜的意义和生产系统实验:vegetables(蔬菜植物学特征辩识)参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page145-155教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:3学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit4SustainableProductionsystemsUnit4.3Foragesfordairyandbeef教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Attheendofstudyingthistopicyoushouldbeabletoanswerthefollowingquestions:·Definethefollowingterms:oForagesoRuminantsoHayoHaylageoSilageoPastureoMIG·Explainthedifferencebetween:oHarvestingforagesforyieldandforqualityoAlfalfa,redcloverandwhitecloveroTimothy,orchardgrass,meadowfescueandbluegrass·Discusstheeconomicandenvironmentaleffectsof:oGrowingforagesincroppingsystemsoManagementintensivegrazing教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*饲料作物的意义和类型*饲料作物种植系统的管理与环境保护的关系教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:实验:identificationofforagescrop参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page1?教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:3学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit4SustainableProductionsystemsUnit4.4Cerealsforflourandmeat教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Describetheroleofcerealsin:oLivestock-basedrotationsoCash-cropsystems·Nametheprincipalcerealcropsintheworldanddescribetheiruses.·Explaintheimportanceofriceinworldagriculture.·Definethefollowingterms:PaddyriceoConvertedriceoIndicariceoJaponicariceoIRRI·Compareandcontrastthehistory,cultureandproductionofriceinAsiaandtheUSA.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*谷类作物的存在的理由*#?水稻的起源、进化和文化教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;Video,通过关于亚洲水稻生产状况的录象播放,阐述水稻对世界粮食和文化的意义。\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:实验:identificationofgraincrops参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page127-133教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit4SustainableProductionsystemsUnit4.5Potatoproduction教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Explaintheoriginandimportanceofthepotatoasaworldcrop.·Listthemajorusesofthepotato.·ListthethreemajorsectorsoftheMaritimeCanadapotatoindustry.·Describethepropermethodsofplantingpotatoes.·Explaintheimportanceofcroprotationinapotatosystem.·ListtwoinsectpestsandtwodiseasesofeconomicimportancetotheMaritimeCanadapotatoindustry.·Explaintheuseoftissueculturetechniquestomaintainseedpotatoquality.·Describetheproperstorageconditionsforpotatoes.·Definethekeywords/terms:SolanumtuberosumL.;Lateblight;Whitepotato;potatowart;Cultivars/Varieties;oColoradopotatobeetle;etc..教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*马铃薯的世界地位和起源与传播*#?关于马铃薯的若干概念教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:马铃薯产业的对世界粮食中的地位以及局限性(对环境)。参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page1143-145教师姓名:Caldwell\Wang职称:教授/教授2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit4SustainableProductionsystemsUnit4.6Introductiontoaquaculturesystems教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Describetheimportanceofaquaculturetoworldfoodproduction;·Namethethreemajorcountriesintermsofworldaquacultureproduction;·Namethe5mostimportantaquaculturefinfishspeciesintheworld;·Comparetherelativeefficiencyofaquaculturewithcattleranching;Defineanddifferentiatebetweenintensive,extensiveandsemi-intensiveaquaculture;·Explaintheprinciplesofcarppolycultureanddescribehowatypicalpolyculturepondisestablishedandmaintained.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*水产的重要和状况?水产的2个“世界”*#?主要经营模式教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–具体见Caldwell,和Wang讲课录象片段\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:水产的2个“世界”?中国与世界?参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page133\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit4SustainableProductionsystemsUnit4.7Orientationtoherbs,aromaticandmedicinalcrops教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Understandthedifferencesamongthefollowingterms:oHerboSpiceomedicinalplantoessentialoilplantoaromaticplantopoisonousplantsoendangeredspecies.·Explain:oWhatarethehumanbenefitsofusingherbs,aromaticsandmedicinalplants.oWhataresomeoftheapplicationsofmedicinalplants.oWhythereisanincreasedconsumptionofmedicinalplantsinmodernsociety.oWhicharethetopsellingherbsinNorthAmerica.oHowherbs,aromatics,andmedicinalplantsimprovequalityoflife.oInwhichplantstructurestheessentialoilisaccumulated.oWheretofindmoreinformationaboutherbs,aromaticandmedicinalplants.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):重点讲述作物植物多样性的重要性,以医学上应用为例。教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:中国医学和医药与中国农业参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2005(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit4SustainableProductionsystemsUnit4.8Greenhouseandnurseryproduction教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Thesize,importanceanddiversityoftheornamentalhorticultureindustryingeneral.·Thesize,importanceanddiversityofthegreenhouse,nurseryandthespecialtycrops·Howchangesinmarketinghavechangedthetechnologyofbeddingplantproduction.·Whygreenhousecutflowersareconsideredtobeaninternationalcommodity.·Howgreenhousevegetablegrowersget'insects'toworkforthem.·Thedifferencesbetween:owholesaleandretailplantnurseries;owoodyandherbaceousperenniallandscapeplantnurseries;andofieldandcontainerproductionsystemsusedbylandscapeplantnurseries.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*世界温室栽培的状况*蔬菜温室栽培的意义*?反季节蔬菜的意义和问题解决教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:设施蔬菜的意义?参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page155教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅢEcologicalInteractionsandAnthropocentricProblemsUnit4SustainableProductionsystemsUnit4.9Environmentalhorticultureandthegreenindustry教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Describetherelationshipbetweenhorticulture,theenvironmentandagriculture.·Explaintheenvironmentalbenefitsofplants.·Describetheconceptofgreenspaceandidentifythevarioussegmentsofthegreenindustry.·Explainhowsomebasicprinciplesofsustainabilitycanbeappliedtolandscapeplanningandmaintenance.·Definethefollowingterms:ohorticultureoenvironmentalhorticultureogreenspace教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*环境科学、园艺科学和农业科学的学源关系#*?园艺产业的经济和环境意义教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:园艺产业的前景参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page1155-160教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅣwhatnow?Unit1Theefficiencyoffeedinganimalsforhumanfood:Foodversusfeed教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握WhattypesoffeedmaterialsareroutinelyfedtoruminantsandnonruminantsinNorthAmerica?Howdotheydiffer?·Whatsortsof"humanedibles"arefedtolivestock?·Wheredoesfeedenergycomefrom?·Howisenergyusedbylivestock?·Whatarethemajorcarbohydratesinfeed.·Howandwhyisgrainusedinlivestockdiets?·Define"feed-useefficiency".·Doesgrainfeedingimproveefficiency?·Underwhatcircumstancesisitappropriateandjustifiedtofeedhumanedibles?·Whatarethereturnsonhumanediblesusedasfeed?教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*动物生产在农业生产的地位*?动物生产的效率问题教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:动物生产的能量转化效率?实验feed&foodcomputerization(转化效率的计算,待开设)参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page1163-177教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅣwhatnow?Unit2Energyflowinagro-ecosystems教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Defineenergy·List5sourcesofenergy·Giveexamplesofthefollowingenergychangesochemicaltothermalomechanicaltoelectricaloradiationtochemical·Defineefficiency·Listthreeissuessurroundingfossilfuels·Whyisinorganicfertilizertypicallyahighenergyinput?·Whatistypicallythelargestdirectenergyuseronfarms?·Giveanexampleofafoodproductthatrequiresahighamountofenergytoproduceandonethatislow.·Listtwodirectmethodsforreducingenergyusein:oMachineryoBuildingsoCropproduction·HowdoesenergyusedifferinagriculturebetweenChinaandCanada?·Whyisthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyconsideredtobeimportant教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):#*?从可持续发展的深度,重新审视农业生态系统的能量问题,案例研究:casestudyinCanada:what‘sdifferenceineneryflowinCanadianproductionbydifferentagroecosystem教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2005(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page1123教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅣwhatnow?Unit4Geneticallymodifiedcrops:Presentandfuture教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Definethefollowingterms:oGMOoPNT·NamethethreemainmethodsforproducingGMO’s.·ExplainthreereasonsforcreatingGMO’s.·ListandbrieflyexplainsixapplicationsofGMO’sinplantsystemsandtwoinanimalsystems.·ExplainfivereasonsfornotusingusingGMO’s.·ListresponsiblewaysofusingGMO’stominimizepossiblenegativeimpact.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):遗传转化生物的技术*GMO的意义*#GMO的例子(动物2、植物6)*?GMO的负效应教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:GMO的负效应问题的讨论参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page185教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,Kilyanek职称:教授,教授,高级实验师2009年3月1日\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅣwhatnow?Unit5Integratedpestmanagement教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Definethefollowingterms:oNOELoADI·Differentiateamongtheterms:acute,sub-acuteandchronictestingfortoxicity.·ComparetherelativeacutetoxicitiesofchemicalsusingLD50values.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*Questions:Whatisthegoalofagriculture?农药的历史*The3legsofpesticidesConsequencesofpesticidesdispersion*#IntegratedPestManagement害虫综合管理教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:农药的替代之路?参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page179-182,191-193\n课时安排:2学时教学课型:理论课□实验课□习题课□实践课□其它□题目(教学章、节或主题):SectionⅣwhatnow?Unit6Agriculturalecosystemsre-visited教学目的要求(分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次):掌握Thisunitconsistsofareviewandwrap-upofthecourse.Aftercompletingthisunit,youshould:·KnowtheformatofthefinalexamlHaveanimprovedunderstandingoftheimportanceandrelevanceofagro-ecosystemstoyourlivesnowandinthefuture.教学内容(注明:*重点#难点?疑点):*总结课程内容、总复习教学方式、手段、媒介:多媒体教学;启发式教学方式:”Pair-write-share”–通过播放Caldwell教授最新录制的录音和对应的ppt,回顾课程和强调考试方式等\n板书设计:主要述点已如幻灯片陈列,黑板板书必要时采用,随机设计讨论、思考题、作业:本节讨论主题是:参考书目:Agroecology:resourcemanual,2009(ClaudeCaldwell,王松良、ShannonKilyanek合编的农业生态学教材),page1-195?教师姓名:Caldwell,Wang,职称:教授,教授2009年3月1日