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'SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectIPP620WorldBankProjectofGuangdongagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioncontrolSocialImpactAssessmentReportDepartmentofAgricultureofGuangdongProvinceUrbanManagementResearchInstituteofGuangdongFebruary2013
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectContentsAbstract4Part1:Summary61.1Projectoverview61.1.1Projectbackground61.1.2Projectpurposes61.1.3Projectconstructioncontentandscale71.2.Conditionofsocialassessment81.2.1BasisforpreparingSocialImpactAssessmentReport81.2.2Thepurposeandcontentofthesocialimpactassessment101.2.3Socialimpactassessmentmethod111.2.4TechnologyroutesandAnalysisframework(pleasfindtheENVersionatAnnexII)111.3Socio-economicsituation121.3.1EconomicdevelopmentconditioninProjectarea121.3.2Demographiccharacteristicsoftheprojectarea171.4Conditionofagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioninprojectarea211.4.1Basicagricultureconditioninprojectarea211.4.2Conditionofagriculturalnon-pointpollutioninprojectarea241.5Basicsocialeconomicconditionofsampletown26Part2Projectunderstandinganddemandofstakeholders292.1Grower312.2Organizationmanagers322.3Technologicalsupportmainbody342.4Understandinganddemandofproject35Part3FertilizerReductionandPollutioncontrol373.1Involvedsocialgroups373.2Currentconditionandanalysis373.2.1Currentfertilizingpractice37(1)Fertilizingpracticeindifferentsubject37(2)UsageinDifferentPlantingSystem383.2.2Problems383.3Analysisoncompensation393.4Processandmechanism393.5Risksandsuggestion41Part4PesticideReduction424.1InvolvedSocialGroups424.2Currentconditionandanalysis424.2.1Currentuseofpesticide424.2.2Problems434.3Analysisofcompensation434.4Processandmechanism434.5Riskandsuggestions45Part5LivestockWasteManagement465.1InvolvedSocialGroups465.3Needandknowledge465.4Processandmechanics475.5Risksandsuggestions47Part6ConservativeTillage496.1InvolvedSocialGroups496.2ConditionsandNeedAnalysis496.3ProcessandMechanisms506.4Risksandsuggestions50Part7Women517.1Currentcondition5170
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject7.2ExistingProblems517.2.1Lessopportunitytoreceivetraining517.2.2Influenceofwomen’shealthfrompesticide517.3Women’swillingnessandSuggestions52Part8AnticipatedSocialBenefits538.1EcologicalBenefits538.1.1Effectivecontrolonnon-pointpollutioninagriculture538.1.2Reductionindiseaseandpromotionofhealthcondition538.1.3ImprovementofRuralEnvironment538.2SocialBenefits538.2.1Changeofideologyandlifestyleoffarmers538.2.2Brandingeffectsoffarmproduct548.2.3Strengtheningtheabilityofcommunityandinstitutes548.3EconomicalBenefits548.3.1Increaseoffarmers’income548.3.2Improvementofproductionrateandindustrialstructure558.3.3Constructionoftechnologysystemofsustainableecologicalagriculture55Part9RisksandCorrespondingStrategy569.1Managementrisksandstrategies569.2BenefitGroups’RiskandStrategies569.3Naturalrisksandstrategies579.4Technologicalrisksandstrategies579.5PolicyandSystemRiskandStrategies589.6MarketRisksandStrategies58Part10OperationPlan6010.1Suggestiononprojectplanandrealization6010.2SuggestionsontheSubjects6210.3SuggestionsonImplementationandRelatedMechanisms6310.3.1Theoperatingmechanismoftheproject6310.3.2Encouragingmechanism6410.3.3Supervisingsystemandmechanisms65AnnexI：SocialAssessmentReportMethodology67AnnexII：AnnexISASurveyMethodology71AnnexIII.ListofSASurveyInterviewsCarriedOut73AnnexIV.SASurveyStakeholderInterviewOutline73AnnexV.QuestionnairesatStages73lStageI73lStageII(twocopies,oneforcropfarmerandoneforbreedingfarmer)73lStageIII(3copies,takingNiujiangTownshipofEnpingCityforexample)73lStageIV（2copies，oneforlagerproducerandoneforsmallproducer）7370
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectAbstractThisprojectisthefirstWorldBankloanprojectforagriculturalnonpointsourcecontrolinChina.Itiscomposedoffourcomponentsincludingtheenvironment-friendlyfarming,livestockwastemanagement,monitoringandevaluation,capacitybuildingandknowledgemanagement.Thisprojectaimstoenhancethecapacityofagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioncontrolthroughadvancedmeansofprevention,andreducetheextentofnon-pointsourcepollutionofwaterandsoilinordertoachievesustainabledevelopmentofbothproductionandenvironment.Theprojectinvolvesthreeprefecture-levelcities,sixcounties(cities)and30townswiththousandsoffarmersinandhundredsofenterprises(cooperatives).Thereisawiderangeofsocialimpact,andvariousimplementationaspectsarecloselylinked.Thekeyofasuccessimplementationoftheprojectliesinthewillandattitudeoftheseparticipants.Thegoalofthesocialimpactassessmentistooptimizetheoveralldesignandeffectiveimplementationoftheentireproject.Evaluationteaminvestigatedwithavarietyofsocialsurveymethods(suchasthegroupdiscussion,questionnaires,in-depthinterviews,sitevisitsandcasestudies),toidentifythestakeholderswhilemonitoringandevaluatingavarietyofpositiveandnegativesocialimpactduringthewholeprocessofprojectconstruction.Theteamalsoputforwardideasforoptimizingprojectconstructionandimplementationoftheprograminatimelymannertoensurethestakeholders"righttoknowandparticipateeffectively,andavoidsocialrisksoftheconstructionproject.Thisreportisdividedinto10parts.Thefirstpartisintroductionwhichprovidesanoverviewoftheprojectandtheaccordance,purpose,content,andanalysismethodsofthesocialimpactassessmentreport.Thesecondpartistoidentifytheroleofvariousstakeholdersintheproject.Thethirdtosixthpartistoanalyzethecurrentsituation,problems,thestakeholders"awarenessanddemand,theprocessesandmechanismsoftheimplementationaswellasriskandcountermeasuresofthefoursub-projects.Thesesub-projectsinclude:reducedfertilizerpollutioncontrol,pesticidereductionpollutioncontrol,livestockwastemanagementandconservationtillage.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectAndthesefourpartsalsoanalysis.Theseventhpartfocusesontheroleofwomen"sgroupsintheproject.Theeighthandninthpartprovidescountermeasurefortheexpectedbenefitsandriskoftheproject.Thelastpartofthereportprovidesideasforthedesignandimplementationoftheproject.Themainconclusionsofthereportareasfollows:1)farmersandorganizationsgenerallysupportthisprojectandholdwelcomeattitude.Theyhopetheprojectcanhelpimprovetheirtechnicallevel,reducecostsandincreaserevenue.Whileenvironmentalprotectionconcernisputonthesecondarypositionandthereisneedtoincreasepromotionalefforts.2)farmersfocusontheeconomicbenefitsoftheprojectandaremoresensitivetothepotentialcostincrease.Thereisneedtoprovidesubsidiestomobilizetheenthusiasmoftheseparticipantstousetheproposedproductsofthisproject.3)thedifferentstakeholdersincludinggrower,retail,cooperativesandcompaniesholddifferentmodeofproductionandusehabitsofchemicalfertilizerandpesticide,thustheyshouldbetreatdifferentlyinthetechnologysupportprogramsandsubsidyprograms.4)farmersgenerallyconcernedaboutthefairnessoftheprojectandhopethattheprojectwillbeconductedinanopen,fair,andtransparentmanner.5)thebottom-upparticipatoryruralresearchmethods,whichhelpsthefarmerstospeaktheiropinion,complementedtheshortcomingofthetop-downdesignoftheprojectandenablestheprojecttobemoreoperationalandpractical.6)theimplementationoftheprojectneedtopayspecialattentiontotheissuesofwomen"sgenderandthevulnerabilityofsmallfarmers,anddevelopspecialtrainingprogramsforwomenandsmallfarmerstomeettheirneeds.7)ithavebeenidentifiedthatforthetownsinthefirstsub-project,andthe150farmsinthesecondsub-project,thereisnoaboriginalissues,basedoncurrentlyavailableinformation,therewillbenoresettlementissuerelatedtoaborigines.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart1:Summary1.1Projectoverview1.1.1ProjectbackgroundSincethereformandopeningup,China"seconomicrapiddevelopmentincreasedthedegreeofdevelopmentandutilizationofwaterresources,however,waterenvironmentprotectionandrepairworkisrelativelyslow,thewaterenvironmentalissueshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Dataindicatethatagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutionisthemajorpollutionsourcesofwaterenvironmentinChina.GuangdongProvinceisamajoreconomicandagriculturalprovince,butinrecentyears,withtheincreaseinpopulationandtherapiddevelopmentoftheruraleconomy,agriculturalnonpointsourcepollutionsituationbecameverygrim.Itisnotonlyaseriousthreattotheecologicalenvironmentsecurity,whichrestrictstheefficiencyofagriculture,butalsoathreattohumanhealth.Aftercalculation,theprovince"sagriculturalCODcontributesfor40%oftheprovince"stotalpollutantemissions,ammoniaemissionsaccountfor42%oftheprovince"stotalemissions.AgriculturalnonpointsourcepollutionhasbeendirectlyrestrictingthesustainablesocialandeconomicdevelopmentofGuangdong.Therefore,agriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioncontrolhasgreatsignificanceinbothpromotingtheagriculturalstructureadjustmentofGuangdongandimprovingproductionconditionsaswellastheagriculturalecologicalenvironmentinruralareas.1.1.2ProjectpurposesThisprojectisChina"sfirstWorldBankloanprojectinagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioncontrol.Itsgoalistosystematicallyreducetheextentofnon-pointsourcepollutionofwaterandsoilthroughcomprehensivepreventionandcontrolmeansandtopromotetheestablishmentofagriculturalnonpointpollutioncontrolsystemthroughcapacity-building,knowledgemanagement,monitoringandevaluation.Ultimately,Guangdongresidentscanenjoyeconomic,socialandecologicalbenefitsfromagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioncontrol,thustheoverallwell-beingisenhanced.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject1.1.3ProjectconstructioncontentandscaleTherearefoursub-projectsinthisWorldBankProjectofGuangdongagriculturalnon-pointpollutioncontrol:(1)environmental-friendlyfarming;(2)livestockwastemanagement;(3)monitoringandevaluation,capacitybuildingandknowledgemanagement;(4)projectmanagement.Thefirstsub-projectincludesthefollowingthreeprojects:reducedfertilizerandpollutioncontrolproject,pesticidereductionprojectandconservationtillageproject.Theprojectimplementationperiodisfiveyears,fromJanuary2014toDecember2018.Table1-1ListofprojectconstructioncontentandscaleNameofsub-projectconstructioncontentSub-project1.environmental-friendlyfarming1.1Reducedfertilizerandpollutioncontrolproject:Thepromotionandapplicationprogramsareproposedforformulafertilizer,slow/controlledreleasefertilizer,integratedwaterandfertilizer,andricecontroltechnology.Andrelatedpublicsupportfortheproposalisconfigured.1.2Pesticidereductionproject:Comprehensivecroppestspreventionandcontrolforthemainproductoftheprojectareaincludingrice,corn,vegetables,litchi,bananaandpotato;aftertheimplementationoftheproject,thoseagriculturalproductswillbeawardedapollution-freegreencertification,theprovincialfundswillbeawarded.1.3Conservationtillageproject:Choosericeandcorncropsforthepilottest.AmongwhicharetwoRiceConservationTillagepilot(1inHuizhouand1inJiangmen)andtwomaizeconservationtillagePilot(1inHuizhouand1inHeyuan)Sub-project2.livestockwastemanagement2.1Environmentralfriendlyenergy:Biogassystemsandsewagepurificationprojectsinatotalof100farms.2.2Ecologicalenergy:Biogassystemsandsewagepurificationprojectsinatotalof200farms.2.3Newtechnologyexample:ThehighbedfermentationecologicalfarmingtechnologydemonstrationSub-project3.monitoringand3.1Monitoringandevaluation:Proposemethodfordailymonitoringandresultevaluationforthefollowingfields:theprogressandeffectivenessoftheproject;thesecuritypolicyenforcement,etc.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectevaluation,capacitybuildingandknowledgemanagement3.2Capacitybuilding:Mainlyincludeslabconstruction,purchaseofequipment,technologyandpolicyresearch,technicaltraining,technicalvisits,promotionandothermanagementactivities.3.3Knowledgemanagement:MainlyincludestheestablishmentofagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutionKnowledgeDatabaseandInformationDatabase.Sub-project4.projectmanagementIncludingdailymanagementoftheproject,managementofprogress,managementofprojectincentivesubsidyandmeetingarrangementsThisprojectismainlyimplementedinHuizhouandJiangmen.Thedemonstrationprojectoffertilizerandpesticidepollutioncontrolismainlyimplementedin30townsandsixcountiesinthesetwocitieswithatotalfarmlandareaof50millionmu.Thedemonstrationprojectoflivestockandpoultryfarmswastepollutioncontrolwillbeimplementedin150large-scalefarms,amongwhichmostfromHuizhou,JiangmenandHeyuan(including30ofthefirstphase).Table1-2Guangdongagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioncontrolprojectsiteCityDistrictTownHuizhouHuichengRuhu、Luzhou、Hengli、Ma’an、ShuikouStreetHuiyangPingtan、Liangjing、Yonghu、Shatian、ZhenlongBoluoShiwan、Futian、Changning、Yangcun、LonghuaJiangmenTaishanChonglv、Doushan、Duhu、Chixi、HaiyanKaipingCangcheng、Chishui、Longsheng、Magang、DashaEnpingEnchengStreet、Naji、Niujiang、Shahu、Liangxi150largescalefarmsintheprovinceincluding30inthetwocitiesaboveandHeyuan1.2.Conditionofsocialassessment1.2.1BasisforpreparingSocialImpactAssessmentReportDuringtheprocessofthepreparationofthereport,thefollowingreferencesweremadeincludingtheWorldBankregulations,China"srelevantlawsandregulations,industryregulations,andprojectinformation.AsshowninTable1-3.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectTable1 3BasisforSocialImpactAssessmentReportCategoryNamePromulgationandimplementationtimeCategoryWorldBankOperationalManual--OP/BP4.12"InvoluntaryResettlement"December2001WorldBankOperationalManual-ofbusinesspolicyOP4.10"minority"July2005WorldBankOperationalManual-OP4.00“environmentandsocialsecurityissuesundertheWorldBank-financedprojectsinpilottestsite”March2005WorldBankOperationalManual-OP4.11“Culturalrelic”August1999WorldBankloanprojectresettlementmonitoringandevaluationbusinessguide(draft)June2000Chineselawsandregulations"LandAdministrationLawofthePeople"sRepublicofChina."August2004"EnvironmentalProtectionLawofthePeople"sRepublicofChina"December1989"WaterPollutionPreventionLawofthePeople"sRepublicofChina"February2008"SolidWastePollutionPreventionLawofthePeople"sRepublicofChinaApril2005ThePeople"sRepublicofChinaWomen"sRightsProtectionAct"October1992"OrganizationLawofVillagers"November1998"OpenGovernmentInformationRegulationsofthePeople"sRepublicofChina"January2007RelatedprojectsMemorandumofidentificationgroupofGuangdongagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioncontrolprojects(P127775/P127815)March19th–March30th2012MemorandumoftechnologyinvestigationgroupofGuangdongagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioncontrolprojects(P127775/P127815)June2012Noticeaboutenergyreductionprogramfor“twelfthfive-year”fromStateCouncilGuofa〔2011〕26"InstructioninquireaboutWorldBankloanprojectin2012-2014fiscalyear"Fagaiwaizi〔20118〕1915 NameIndustry"ChineseinvestmentprojectsEvaluationGuide"ChinaInternationalEngineeringConsulting70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectdocumentsCorporation"InvestmentProjectFeasibilityStudyGuide"ChinaInternationalEngineeringConsultingCorporationAgricultureDepartmentofGuangdong"NoticeaboutsiteselectionforWorldBankloansprojectofGuangdongagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioncontrolinlivestockwastetreatment."Yuenongshihangban〔2012〕2Projectinformation"GuangdongProvinceenergyconservationcomprehensiveprogramfor"12thfive-year""Yuefuban〔2012〕14"LabordivisionforGuangdongProvinceenergyconservationcomprehensiveprogramfor"twelfthfiveyear""（Yuefuban〔2012〕42）"GuangdongProvince12thFive-YearPlanofagriculturalandruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment"（Yuenong〔2011〕205）OverallplanningoftheprojectsiteThe11thfive-yearnationaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentplanoftheprojectsitesThe11thfive-yearenvironmentprotectionplanoftheprojectsites"The12thfive-yearplanforruraleconomicandsocialdevelopmentofHuizhou""ModernagricultureindustrydevelopmentplanforJiangmeng(2011-2020)""HeyuanCitymodernecologicalLivestockDevelopmentMasterPlanandtheregionaldistribution(2008-2020)"1.2.2ThepurposeandcontentofthesocialimpactassessmentThegoalofthesocialimpactassessmentistooptimizetheoveralldesignandeffectiveimplementationoftheentireproject.Evaluationteaminvestigatedtoidentifythestakeholderswhilemonitoringandevaluatingavarietyofpositiveandnegativesocialimpactduringthewholeprocessofprojectconstruction.Theteamalsoputforwardideasforoptimizingprojectconstructionandimplementationoftheprograminatimelymannertoensurethestakeholders"righttoknowandparticipateeffectively,andavoidsocialrisksoftheconstructionproject.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectThesocialimpactassessmentfocusesonthemainbodyofimplementation(farmers).Byconductinginvestigationamongfourmajorstakeholders(projectorganizationmanagers,mainbodyprojectimplementation,mainbodyoftechnicalsupportandotherrelatedpublicparticipant)(seeTable2),wefoundthatthewillingnesstoparticipateintheprojectisthekeyofasuccessimplementation.Inaddition,duringtheinterviewsforstakeholders,vulnerablegroups,suchaswomenandpoorgroupsweregivenspecialattention.Basedontheopinionoflocalresidents,theinvestigationteamwouldputforwardviewsandsuggestionsonimplementationoftheprojectassocio-economictechnologicalsupportfortheproject,whichincludesthefollowingtwoparts:(1)theprojectdesignrecommendations;(2)theorganizingabilityofprojectaffectedarea.Theteamwouldformulate"communityinvolvementManual",whichistoensurethefullparticipationofstakeholdersintheconstructionoftheproject,helpthemtobeabletobenefitfromtheproject,aswellasmergingwithotherdevelopmentopportunities.1.2.3SocialimpactassessmentmethodBasedtheobjectivesabove,thesocialevaluationteamusesdifferentmethodsincluding:dataanalysis,sitesurvey,arandomsamplesurvey,thefollow-upsurvey,toconveneavillagemeeting,opensemi-structuredinterviews,stakeholderinterviews,matrixanalysismethodtocollectinformationonproductionandlivingconditionsintheprojectimpactarea,statistics,analyzesandothermethodsforevaluation.Thesemethodsensuretheparticipationofdifferentstakeholdersandfarmersundertheprincipleofvoluntarinessandequality.Inthewholeprojectarea,promotioninformsofquestionnaire,bulletins,conferencesandmeetingswasmadefortherelevantgovernmentdepartments,villagesaswellasfarmers,sothatasmuchpeopleaspossiblewasabletounderstandthepurpose,contentandoperationalproceduresoftheprojecttoensurethesmoothimplementationoftheproject.(DetailedworkmethodprogramsseeAnnex1)1.2.4TechnologyroutesandAnalysisframework(pleasfindtheENVersionatAnnexII)70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject1.3Socio-economicsituation1.3.1EconomicdevelopmentconditioninProjectarea（1）Huizhou（HuichengDistrict,HuiyangDistrict,BoluoTown）HuizhouCityhasthreeprojectdistricts.HuizhouhasaGDP(GDP)of2097.3billionyuanin2011,and67.27billionyuanoftotalfiscalincome,urbanpercapitaldisposableincomeis26,609yuan,ruralpercapitalnetincomeis10,938yuan.TheconditionsofprojectareaisshowninTable1-4andTable1-5.Fromtheeconomicpointofview,theprojectareaisingoodshapeofeconomicgrowthandhasa70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectrelativelyhighgrowthrateofGDPandpercapitaincome.Table1-4ThenationaleconomyandincomeindicatorsofprojectareainHuizhou（2011）GrossRegionalProduct（Onehundredmillionyuan）Growthrate%Fiscalgeneralbudgetrevenue（Onehundredmillionyuan）Growthrate%Ruralnetincomepercapital（Yuan）Growthrate%Huizhou2097.314.6162.831.31093820.5%HuichengDistrict40514.583.7730.21205620.9HuiyangDistrict217.0516.518.1030.21266016%LuoboTown354.4316.818.3628.69065*Source:nationaleconomyandsocialstatisticalbulletin.*2010dataTable1-5HuizhouCityprojecttown(street)developmentindicatorsofthenationaleconomy（2010） TownanditslocationGrossindustrialproduction(Tenthousandyuan)Grossagriculturalproduction(Tenthousandyuan)Totalfiscalrevenue(Tenthousandyuan)Actualarablelandarea（mu）Cropssownarea（mu）ConsumptionofChemicalFertilizers（ton）HuichengDistrictinHuizhou RuhuTown30886740468774947312989633439LuzhouTown1202715913465233000581721428HengliTown64144534547393862501481962992Ma’an18365923550291022150427651318 70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectTownShuikouStreet112852527280320026547806081552HuiyangDistrictinHuizhou PingtanTown7099344002166945316113192909LiangjingTown5915621423 7913520067254996YonghuTown11837021748245629000562781739ShatianTown156988903823181390020795618ZhenlongTown3445141810252882129535550669BoluoTowninHuizhou ShiwanTown10638674696024300390601039342212FutianTown29684022837548220987466571351ChangningTown32250224262 628223589526511008YangcunTown7798624459393030248794251809LonghuaTown205599 14845127911500246091871Source:HuizhouStatisticalYearbook2011themunicipalitiesreportedfrombaselinesurveydataAscanbeseenfromthechartbelow,forthemajorityofthetowns,thereisalinearpositivecorrelationofgrossagriculturalproductionandfertilizeruse70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectFigure:DiagramofHuizhouCityprojecttownagriculturalGDPandChemicalFertilizers（2）JiangmenCity（TaishanCity、EnpingCity、KaipingCity）JiangmenCityalsohasthreeprojecttowns.In2011,GrossRegionalProduct(GDP)is1830.64billionyuan,itisanincreaseof13.0%comparedtothepreviousyear;annualtaxrevenueis27.633billionyuan,disposableincomeperurbancapitawas23,924yuan,itisanincreaseof13.1%comparedtothepreviousyear.Thenetincomeperruralcapitawas9,996yuan,itisanincreaseof16.4%comparedtothepreviousyear.ConditionsofprojectareaareshowninTable1-6andTable1-7.Table1-6ThenationaleconomyandincomeindicatorsofprojectareainJiangmen（2011）GrossRegionalProduct（Onehundredmillionyuan）Growthrate%Fiscalgeneralbudgetrevenue（Onehundredmillionyuan）Growthrate%Ruralnetincomepercapital（Yuan）Growthrate%JiangmenCity1830.6413.0119.1720.5999616.4TaishanCity277.4613.715.5613.8876012.3KaipingCity240.2214.114.2926.0921115.170
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectEnpingCity110.4213.959．6729.6614918.9Source:Thenationaleconomyandsocialstatisticalbulletin.Table1-7JiangmenCityprojecttown(street)developmentindicatorsofthenationaleconomy（2010）TownanditslocationGrossindustrialproduction(Tenthousandyuan)Grossagriculturalproduction(Tenthousandyuan)Totalfiscalrevenue(Tenthousandyuan)Actualarablelandarea（mu）Cropssownarea（mu）ConsumptionofChemicalFertilizers（ton）TaishanCityinJiangmenChonglouTown5.5838776DoushanTown53885DuhuTown1417315230649153ChixiTown32673HaiyanTown33188370661018.359080KaipingCityinJiangmen CangchengTown1050002600031810ChishuiTown79304MashengTown29831.5MagangTown47989DashaTown2148670
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectEnpingCityinJiangmen EnchengStreet23200832142708NajiTownNiujiangTown900001830530210ShahuTown72825LiangxiTown61050Source:Thenationaleconomyandsocialstatisticalbulletin.Partofthedataneedstobesupplemented（3）HeyuanCityIn2011theGrossRegionalProduct(GDP)ofHeyuanis571.94billionyuan,itisanincreaseof13.1%comparedtothepreviousyear,whichis3.9%fasterthanthenationalgrowthand3.1%fasterthanprovincialgrowth.Thecity"slocalfiscalgeneralbudgetrevenueis3.137billionyuan,itisanincreaseof32.8%comparedtothepreviousyear,thegrowthraterankedNo.3intheprovince"s21prefecture-levelcities.Thedisposableincomeperurbancapitais14,737yuan,itisanincreaseof11.8%comparedtothepreviousyear;netincomeperruralcapitais6734yuan,itisanincreaseof19.3%comparedtothepreviousyear.Totheendof2011,apopulationof245thousandenjoystheminimalrelief,including319thousandurbanpopulationand213.1thousandruralpopulation.1.3.2Demographiccharacteristicsoftheprojectarea（1）HuizhouCity（BoluoTown,HuiyangDistrict,HuichegDistrict）Bytheendof2011,thepopulationofHuizhouis4.6336millionpeoplewithapopulationdensityof408persons/sqkm.AmongwhichHuichengDistricthasapopulationof1.1745million,includingaregisteredpopulationof799.8thousandpeople,ofwhichagriculturalpopulationis286.4thousandpeople,accountingfor35.8%.TheHuiyangDistricthasapopulationof576.8thousandpeople,includingaregisteredpopulationof378.5thousand,ofwhichagriculturalpopulationis206.1thousand,accountingfor54.5%.BoluoTownhasapopulationof1.0465million,70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectincludingaregisteredpopulationof851.8thousand,ofwhichagriculturalpopulationis606.1thousand,accountingfor71.2%.Townpopulationofeachprojectareaisshowedinthefollowingtable.Table1-8HuizhouCityprojecttown(street)demographicsList（2010）ProjectlocationTotalpopulation（person）Totalnumberofhouseholds（household）Agriculturalpopulation（person）Agriculturalpopulationpercentage%Averagehouseholdpopulation（person）Minoritypopulation(person)Minoritypopulationpercentage%HuichengDistrictinHuizhouRuhuTown48012120794503693.804None0LuzhouTown2596155402436693.864None0HengliTown69726107626200088.926None0Ma’anTown2953570982633389.164None0ShuikouStreet59463109274639878.034None0HuiyangDistrictinHuizhouPingtanTown4392178343600081.975None0LiangjingTown3763390723009379.963None0YonghuTown2881467502503786.894None0ShatianTown1544330961200077.714None02788977542389985.693None070
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectZhenglongTownBoluoTowninhuizhouShiwanTown5168898164404985.224None0FutianTown3189255182799587.785None0ChangningTown3440158332796281.285None0YangcunTown4504172153703882.235None0LonghuaTown2445246372150187.935None0Source:HuizhouStatisticalYearbook2011themunicipalitiesreportedfrombaselinesurveydataFromthepopulationdataitcouldbeseenthatallthe15townsinHuizhouareagriculturaltown,theproportionagriculturalpopulationbasicallyreachedmorethan80%,amongwhichtwotownsreached93%.Averagehouseholdagriculturalpopulationisabout4,andthereisnominoritypopulation.（2）JiangmenCity（TaishanCity,EnpingCity,KaipingCity）Bytheendof2011,thepopulationofJiangmenis4.4655millionwithregisteredpopulationof3.9371million.Amongthetotalpopulation,urbanpopulationis2.8043million,ruralpopulationis1.6612million,accounting37.2%.Taishancityhasapopulationof986.6thousand,including262.7thousandnon-agriculturalpopulation,accounting26.7%.Kaipinghasapopulationof690.5thousand,includinganon-agriculturalpopulationof239.971thousand,accounting34.75%.Enpinghasapopulationof505.5thousand.Thedemocraticinformationfortownsisshowedinthefollowingtable.Table1-9JiangmenCityprojecttown(street)demographicsList（2010）ProjectlocationTotalpopulationTotalnumberofAgriculturalAgriculturalAveragehouseholdMinoritypopulation(Minority70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject（person）households（household）population（person）populationpercentage%population（person）person)populationpercentage%TaishanCityinJiangmenChonglou3790091773446790.944None0Doushan54000117644581684.844None0Duhu50400126544488889.064None0Chixi3310068453086193.245None0Haiyan83670215248014595.794None0KaipingCityinJiangmenCangcheng3059275552889194.44480（Zhuang,Tujia,Li,Yao,Miao,BuyiMinority）0.23Chishui10296390004None0Longsheng 865135326 4None0Magang54943135745393198.164None0Dasha3300076113145495.324None0EnpingCityinJiangmenEnchengStreet184018103163872921.054None0Naji18000 None0Niujiang2300054202186995.084None0Shahu65000186845691887.573None0Liangxi 524121903 4None070
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectSource:JiangmenStatisticalYearbook2011,themunicipalitiesreportedfrombaselinesurveydataFromthepopulationdataitcouldbeseenthatapartfromEnchengStreetwithanagriculturalpopulationof21%,alltheother14townsareagriculturaltown,theproportionofagriculturalpopulationhasbasicallyreached85%ormore.Theaveragehouseholdagriculturalpopulationofaboutfourpeople,theCangchengTowninKaipingCityhasaminoritypopulationof80.（3）HeyuanCityBytheendof2011,Heyuanhasaresidentialpopulationof2.9819million,theurbanizationrateis40.18%.Thetotalpopulationis3.6678million,includingnon-agriculturalpopulationof820.3thousandandagriculturalpopulationof2847.5thousand,accountingfor77.6%.Therearefivenationsinthecity,includingmajorityofHanandMinorityofShe,Zhuang,Miao,etc.Conclusion：Insummary,themajorityofprojecttownsareagriculturaltowns,about80%ofthetotalpopulationisagriculturalpopulation.Thereisonlyasmallnumberoftheminoritypopulationintheprojectarea,only80peopleinCangchengTown,Kaiping,Jiangmeng(thehouseholdpopulation),accountingfor0.23%ofthetown"stotalpopulation.Thereare7differentnations,mainlyZhuang,followedbytheTujia,Li,Yao,Miao,BaiandBuyi.Thereisnominorityvillageintheproject.1.4Conditionofagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioninprojectarea1.4.1Basicagricultureconditioninprojectarea（1）BasicagricultureconditioninHuizhouHuizhouhasasubtropicalmonsoonclimatewithTropicofCancerrunningthroughthecity.Theclimateismildwithabundantperennialrainfallandplentyofsunshine.Theaverageannualrainfallis2000mm,theaveragetemperatureis22°C.HuizhouCityhasalandareaof11,200km2,including2.1218millionmuofarableland.Thenorthpartismainlymountain,centralandcoastalzoneshavemanysmallplains,whiletheeastandwestareasaremainlyhills.OneofthethreemajorriversystemsinGuangdongProvince,theEastRiverandWestZhijiang,runthroughthecity.Thefreshwaterreservesamountedto8.51billioncubicmeters,whichisthemain70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectwatersourceofHongKong,Shenzhen,Dongguan,thelevelofwatersupplyranksNo.3amongthecitiesinChina.Huizhouhasrichproductionofrice,sugarcane,peanuts,litchiandorange.Huizhoualsohasrichmarineresources,witha223.6kmlongcoastlineanda4520squarekilometersseaarea,therearemorethan640kindsofaquaticspecies.In2011,theaddedvalueofagriculturalis11.77billionyuan,itisanincreaseof5%.Ruralpercapitanetincomeis10,938yuan,itisanincreaseof20.5%comparedtothepreviousyear,basicindicatorsofagriculturalconditionintheprojectareaareasfollows.Table1-10HuizhouCityprojectareaagriculturalstatusindicators（2011）ProjectareaTotalagriculturaloutput（BillionYuan）Growthrate%Agriculturalproduction（tenthousandton）GrainFruitVegetableMeatAquaticproductsHuizhou560.98214.5558.8818.9414.66HuichengDistrict25.53.38.52.527.73.61.8HuiyangDistrict15.362.84.2510.6719.13BoluoTown52.56.516.1——65.98.52——Source:NationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentStatisticsBulletin,datareportedbytowns（2）BasicagricultureconditioninJiangmenJiangmenhasasubtropicalmonsoonclimate,warmandrainythroughouttheyearwithoutsnow,withanaverageannualtemperatureof22°C,anaverageannualrainfallof2078mmandanannualaveragesunshineof1700hours.Thecityisrichinrivers,fertilelandandagriculturalresources.Jiangmenhasalandareaof9541squarekilometers,anarableareaof2.295millionmuaccountingforabout1/4ofthePearlRiverDeltaarableland,butpercapitaarablelandareaisonly0.8acres;the70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectaquacultureareais1.0128millionmu,accountingfor1/3ofthePearlRiverDelta’saquaculturearea;theforestrylandis6.633millionmu,accountingfor1/4ofthePearlRiverDelta’sforestryland.MajorriversinJiangmenCityistheXijiangandTanjiang,riverannualrunoffis11.966billioncubicmeters,thetotalwaterresourcesis12.08billioncubicmeters,accountingfor6.49%ofGuangdongProvince’stotalwaterresource.In2011,thetotalrevenueofthecity"sruralarea,agriculturaloutputvalueandaddedvalueofagricultureis297.6billionyuan,25.422billionyuanand13.769billionyuan,whichisagrowthof24%,4.4%and4.0%.Theperruralcapitanetincomereached9,996yuan,itisanincreaseof16.4%comparedtothepreviousyearanditisthefourthconsecutiveyearfordouble-digitgrowth.Thebasicagriculturalstatusindicatorsintheprojectareaareasfollows.Table1-11JiangmenCityprojectareaagriculturalstatusindicators（2011）ProjectareaTotalagriculturaloutput（BillionYuan）Growthrate%Netincomeperruralcapita（Yuan）Agriculturalproduction（tenthousandton）GrainFruitVegetableMeatAquaticproductsJiangmen254.224.4999691.7822.22115.6028.46——Taishan28.465.98760402.9124.543.7938.24Kaiping42.643.5921122.203.3627.706.874.03Enping28.055.46149.1812.96.6310.041.833.06Source:NationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentStatisticsBulletin（3）BasicagricultureconditioninHeyuanHeyuanhasasubtropicalmonsoonclimate.In2010theaverageannualtemperatureis21.0℃,whichis0.5℃higherthanusualandtheaverageannualrainfallis1742.0mm.Thecityhasatotalareaof15,800km2,including21.1263millionmuofagriculturalland.Thecityisrichinwaterresources,theaverageannualrunoffis15.13billioncubicmeters,thecity"spercapitawaterresourceis4,500cubicmeters,about2timesthecountryandtheprovince"spercapitawaterresources.Agriculturalindustrydevelopssteadily.In2011,theoutputvalueofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisherytogetheris11.987billionyuan,anincreaseof6.5%overthepreviousyear.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectTheprocessofagriculturalindustrializationprogressedsteadily.Thereare260leadingagriculturalenterprisesinthecitywiththebusinessmodelof"company+base+farmers".In2011,thereare40newenterprises,amongwhichthenumberofprovinciallevelleadingenterpriseis4andcitylevelleadingenterpriseis12.Theyaffectedupto230,000farmersandincreasedtheirincomeby2,900yuan.Table1-12HeyuanCityprojectareaagriculturalstatusindicators（2011）ProjectareaTotalagriculturaloutput（BillionYuan）Growthrate%Netincomeperruralcapita（Yuan）Agriculturalproduction（tenthousandton）GrainFruitVegetableMeatAquaticproductsHeyuan119.876.5673490.9827.3453.0611.694.12Source:HeyuanEconomicandSocialDevelopmentStatisticsBulletin20111.4.2Conditionofagriculturalnon-pointpollutioninprojectarea（1）Agriculturalnon-pointpollutionconditioninHuizhouTheagriculturalpollutionsituationinHuizhouCityisgrim,averagefertilizerutilizationrateisabout32%,thepesticideutilizationrateisabout30%,withahugelossofchemicalfertilizersandpesticidesbyagriculturalrunoffintorivers,causingeutrophication.Inaddition,lessthan20%ofthedischargeinlarge-scalefarmsreachedthestandardsinthecity.InHuiyangDistrictandHuichengDistrict,thepercentageofdischargewhatreachedthestandardsis0,suchdischargewithoutpropermodificationprocessofanimalmanureandotherpollutantshascausedpollutiontothesurroundingagriculturalarea(waterpollution)andthreatsthehealthylivingofresident(airpollutionandcontaminationofdrinkingwater).Ithasbecomeanimportantenvironmentalissuewhichcannotbeignored.Table1-13StatusindicatorsofagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioninHuizhouCity（2011）ProjectareaPollutionSituationoffarmingPollutionSituationofbreeding70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectFertilizerutilizationquantityandratePesticideNumberoflargescalefarmsPercentageofstandarddischarge（%）Nitrogen（ton、%）Phosphorus（ton、%）Potassium（ton、%）Quantity（ton）Utilizerate%Huizhou104520（35.1）49153（16.1）49011（42.1）58723077319HhuichengDistrict10915(28.2)8611（20.2）9274（31.2）368.8931630HuiyangDistrict10400（36）6900（22）5800（41）51031720BoluoTown37870（35）39465（20）32637（40）2400305137Source:Huizhoubaselinesurveydata（2）Agriculturalnon-pointpollutionconditioninJiangmenTheagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioninJiangmenismoreserious,themajorpollutantscomefromfarmingandbreeding,mainlyincludeslivestockandpoultryindustrywasteandcropstraw,fertilizers,pesticidesandotheragriculturalinputs. In2011,thecity"sfertilizerunitapplicationrateis53kg/mu(abovetheleveloftheprovince"s51kg/mu),theamountofpesticidesisalsohigherthantheprovincialaverage. 2011Urbanagriculturalplasticfilmutilizeamountis4543tons. Someplasticfilmdecomposedintotoxicsubstancesandcontaminatedthesoil,changingthesoil’sphysicalandchemicalproperties. Inaddition,in2011,theemissionsoflivestockandpoultryfecesupto5.93milliontons,thecomprehensiveutilizationrateisonly64.6%,about1/3ofthelivestockandpoultrymanurewasdirectemissions,thisisoneofthemostimportantreasonsforairpollutionandeutrophication. Table1-14StatusindicatorsofagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioninJiangmenCity（2011）ProjectPollutionSituationoffarmingPollutionSituationof70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectareabreedingFertilizerutilizationquantityandratePesticideNumberoflargescalefarmsPercentageofnon-standarddischarge（%）（%）Nitrogen（ton、%）Phosphorus（ton、%）Potassium（ton、%）Compoundfertilizer（ton）Quantity（ton）Utilizerate%Jiangmen14272369016442221193996315Taishan44700210501145435620181635100Kaiping305851507611740274641675Enping18934107696624181566315317Source:Jiangmenbaselinesurveydata（3）Agriculturalnon-pointpollutionconditioninHeyuanCurrentlytheproblemofagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollution,livestockpollutionandindustryproductionhasbecomeincreasinglyprominentinHeyuan.Thecityishighlyconcernedaboutthelivestockpollutionpreventionandcontrol,andinsistsonthescientificplanninganddevelopmentoflivestockbreedingaccordingtorelevantrulesandregulations.Thecityhasstrictstandardforenvironmentalaccessandpromotesecologicalfarming.In2010,speciallawenforcementinspectionwascarriedoutinfieldsoflivestockandpoultrybreeding,thiseffectivelycurbedillegalbreedingandsewagedisposal,effectivelystrengthenedthestandardizedmanagementoffarmingandbreedingenterprises,andestablishedanumberofecologicalfarmingdemonstrationfarmstopromotehealthylivestockpoultrybreedingindustryandsustainabledevelopment.1.5BasicsocialeconomicconditionofsampletownTakingintoaccountthediverselevelofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,agriculturaldevelopment,characteristicsandotherfactors,theevaluationteamdecidedtotakeasamplesurveymethod,tochoosearepresentativeofthetownshipas70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectasample,andinvestigatethroughhomeinterviewswithfarmers,fieldtripsandothermethods,andconductathoroughstudyofthepopulation,socialandeconomicdevelopmentsandrelevantinformationofthesampletown.ChonglouTowninTaishanwaschosentorepresentintheprojectarea.ChonglouTownhasanarablelandareaof38.6thousandmuandafarmingsystemofthreecropsayear.In2011,thetown’searlyagriculturalproductionincludes29thousandmuofrice,7.3thousandmuofmelon,2.259thousandmuofvegetables.Theagriculturaloutputvalueis55.8thousandyuan,theaverageannualincomeoffarmersis6.358thousandyuan.Theproductionorganizationisindividualbased.Table1-15UtilizationconditionoffertilizerpercropofagriculturalproductioninChonglouTownUtilizationconditionoffertilizerpercropUtilizationconditionofpesticidepercropNitrogenfertilizerPhosphatefertilizerPotashfertilizerManurefertilizerPesticides(lowtoxicity)PlasticsheetingPlasticMulchQuantity（ton）377.9115.7343.277207720kg25065Quantitypermu（kg）9.838.9200200gTable1-16BreedingconditioninChonglouTownBreedQuantity（Tenthousand）Breedingstock（Tenthousand）Manureperday（ton）ManurehandlingPig3.61.212Afterrettingmaturity,manureismainlyusedforbasefertilizerandsometimesusedfortopdressing.AlsoitcouldbeusedasfeedsatpondChicken361212Duck2557.5225.58.370
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectGooseTheopinionsofthepublicmainlyincludingthefollowingthreepoints:First,livestockmanurethatwasusedasfertilizerinscatteredmannerwouldcausethefieldtostinkandattractfliesinthevillage.Theywishtohaveacentralizedhigh-temperaturetreatmentformanurebeforethefertilizerissold.Second,livestockmanureshouldbepurifiedbeforeemissionineveryfarminordertosolvethepollutionproblem.Third,inordertocontroltheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers,traininginmodernagriculturalscienceandtechnology,promotionoflong-termlow-toxicitypesticidesandcontrolled-releasefertilizers,andreductionofagriculturefertilizerapplicationareneeded.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart2ProjectunderstandinganddemandofstakeholdersThischapteranalyzesalltherelatedstakeholdersintheproject.Becausethisisanagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutioncontrolandtechnologyapplicationproject,itsoperationwillinevitablyinvolvedifferentpeople,thereforeaclearframeworkofstakeholdersmustbeidentified.Accordingtotheanalysis,directstakeholdersincludes:farmers,village-levelorganizations,townshipfertilizerstation,townshipanimalhusbandrystation,women,andtheindirectstakeholdersincludes:AgricultureDepartmentofGuangdongProvince,theprojecttown(cities,districts)governmentsanditssubordinategovernmentagencies.Theirrolewouldbepre-definedbyinvestigationteam.Accordingtoprojectinvestigation,therelatedstakeholdersareshowninthefollowingfigure2-170
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectStakeholdersoftheprjectProjecttechnicalsupportmainbodyProjectimplementationmainbodyOtherpublicparticipantsProjectorganizerFemaleMediaResearchInstituteProvincialprojectofficeFarmerProvincialexpertgroupProvincialagriculturedepartmentMinorityNearbyresidentAgriculturalTechnologyPromotionCenter心IndustryAssociationCooperativeCityagriculturedepartmentCountyagriculturedepartmentTownagriculturedepartmentVillagecommitteeBreedingfarmerSupplierProvincialJointConferenceOffice室IndividualLivestockbreedingpollutioncontrolgroupThepesticidepollutioncontrolgroupThefertilizerpollutioncontrolgroupProfessionalcooperativesCooperativeunionEnterpriseBigscaleSmallscale70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject2.1GrowerThegrowersarethemainbodyofagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioncontrolprojectanddirectimplementersoftheproject,theyarealsothelargestvictimsorbeneficiariesoftheagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioncontrolproject.Duringtheprocessofsocialassessment,investigationgroupconductcarefulsurveyvisitsandissuedquestionnaireforgrowers,farmersandenterprises.Thefirstdiagnosticquestionnaireissuedatotalof1,500questionnaires,50questionnairespertown,questionnairesin15townswererecollected(1,000copies),including850validquestionnairesaccounting66.67%.Thefollowingresultisbasedonthefirstlarge-scaleresearch:2.1.1BasicconditionAccordingtothequestionnaires,itcouldbefoundthatmostofthefarmersintheprojectareaarelocals,andthefamily"smajorincomesourceisgrowing.Theincomelevelisbasically10-20thousandperyear,whichisrelativelylowuPopulationstructure:Mainlaborforceismiddle-agesof40-50yearsold.Accordingtothesurvey,insometownsmostyoungpeoplewentouttowork,thereisthe"hollowingout"phenomenoninruralareas.However,recentlythereisalsoatrendofrurallaborreflux.uIncomesource：Themajorincomesourceforgrowersisfarming.Accordingtothesurvey,56.08%ofthefarmers’majorincomeresourceisfarming.uTechnologyacquisition：Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout34.14%ofthegrowershadinvolvedinagriculturalextensionservicesandtrainingonpesticides,fertilizers,soiltesting,pestcontrolandfertilizerformulationtechnologywhile65.86percentofthefarmershavenotparticipatedinanyrelatedtraining,andtheirmainsourceoftechnologyisshowedbelow.Themajormethodtoacquirefarmingtechnologyisindependentlearning,only19.47%ofthesurveypopulationparticipatedinrelatedtrainingcoursesprovidedbygovernment.Therefore,diversetrainingprogramsshouldbedesignedintheprojectto70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectmeettheneedoffarmersofdifferentlearninghabit.uOpinionsaboutpollution：Accordingtothequestionnaire,mostfarmersareawareofthewaterpollution,whileabout30%offarmersresponded“Idon’tknow”.Theawarenessofpollution,itspathwaysandhazardswouldinfluencetheparticipationoftheprogram.Therefore,morepromotionamongthefarmersabouttheprojectisneeded.2.1.2LargescalegrowerThegrowerisanimportantpartoftheprojectpromotion.Growersofcertainscalehavestrongerabilityandmoreenthusiasmtoacceptnewtechnologyinvolvedintheproject,Therefore,bypromotingamongtheseentrepreneurialgrowersorretailgrowers,theimplementationofprojectcanbemadeeasy.2.1.3RetailgrowersGenerallyspeaking,growersaremoreenthusiasticabouttheproject.Buttheyarestillreluctanttoacceptthenewtechnologies.Accordingtothesurvey,thisisbecausemostretailgrowersareolderinageandhavesmallergrowingarea,sotheyarenotsensitivetogrowingcostchangeof10%-20%.Becausetheprojecthasonlyalimitedinfluenceonthem,theyarenotveryenthusiasticabouttheproject.2.1.4EntrepreneurialgrowersBecausetheenterpriseshavemorefundsandmachines,theyaremoremotivatedtoacceptnewtechnologiesandthusmoreinvolvedintheproject.Thelargescalegrowersarethekeytargetofthepromotionandtrainingprogram,andthiswouldhelptoachievebetterimplementationoftheproject.2.2OrganizationmanagersLocalgovernmentdepartments,suchasthedepartmentsofcounties,towns,villages,aretheinitiatorandorganizerofthisagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioncontrolproject,theyhavealargerroleandguidingforceingovernancetheearlystageandtheentireprocessoftheproject,thequalityofdecision-makingandgovernancewoulddeterminethemethodanddirectionoftheproject,anditsabilitytoregulateandcontrolthesocio-economicenvironmentoftendeterminesthefinaleffectsofthe70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectproject.uAgriculturaldepartmentofGuangdongDepartmentofAgricultureofGuangdongactsasamacroguidanceandpolicymanagerstoparticipateintheWorldBankproject,itistheprojectcoordinatorbetweentheproject,thecompanyandthefarmers.ItwilloverseetheWorldBankagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollutioncontrolprojectandtaketheresponsibilitytoensurerepaymentobligations.uAgriculturaldepartmentandbureauoftownsAsthemajororganizerintownlevel,DepartmentofAgricultureineachtownisdirectlyinchargeoftheoperationoftheproject.Generally,thedepartmentwouldinvolveintheprojectasacoordinatorbetweentheprojectandfarmers.Andtheyarealsothemainstakeholderoftheproject.Amongthe30townsinvolvedintheproject,twotownshavepreviousexperienceofrelatedagriculturalpromotionWorldBankproject.Thesedepartmentshaveaccumulatedcertainexperienceintheprojectoperation.Theservicecenteroftownwouldactasabridgebetweengovernmentandvillagers,agriculturedepartmentandvillagersandbetweenthedifferentvillagers.uCurrentproblemAccordingtothesurvey,thegovernmentsareveryconcernedabouttheproject.Duetotheenthusiasmofthetowns,townsbegantocompetewitheachother.Theyregardbetterenvironmentasthebiggesteffectoftheproject.Howeverwealsoknowfromtheinterviewthatintheprocessofpromotingtheproject,thegovernmenthasvariousdifficultiesincluding：1）lackofexperience。Becausethisworldbankprojectinthefirstagriculturalnon-pointpollutioncontrolprojectinChina,thereisnopreviousexampletolearnfrom.Experienceaboutoperationandtechnologicalroutesislaking；2）lackoftechnologyexperts。TakeEnpingasanexample,althoughEnpingisamajoragriculturecity,thenumberofagriculturalexpertsisfarfromenoughanditmakestheimplementationofprojectveryhard3）theagricultureenvironmentmonitoringsystemisnotperfect，；theenvironmentalprotectionabilityintermsofbothfacilityandlaborresourceneedtobeimproved4）people’sunderstandingofprojectneedtobeimproved。；Somefarmersandagricultureorganizationhasvagueunderstandingofthesignificanceoftheproject,andthishasnegativeimpactontheproject5）difficultyinpromotingnewtechnology.Firstly,70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectthereisagingproblemamongfarmersinsomeofthetowns,forexample,accordingtothereportofEnping,theabilitytoacceptnewtechnologyneedtobeimproved.Secondly,thescatteredmodeoffarmingoperationincreasedthedifficultyoftheimplementationoftheproject2.3TechnologicalsupportmainbodyExpertGroupexpertssuchasfertilizerstation,livestockstationarethemajortechnicalguidanceinprojectpreparation,andalsothemaincollaboratinginstitutionsoftheimplementationofproject.Inthisproject,theprovincialprojectexpertgroupprovidesprojectplanningandtechnicalguidance;whileprovincialfertilizerpollutioncontrolgroup,pesticidereductioncontrolgroup,livestockandpoultrypollutioncontrolgroup,projectconsultingandmanagementexpertstakesresponsibilityinfertilizerpollutioncontrolprojects,thepesticidereductioncontrolharmfulprojectsandlarge-scalefarmsbiogasprojectsandprojectconsultingandmanagement.Theyarealsoresponsiblefordailytechnicalguidance,projectimplementationprogresscontrolandreportimplementationsummaryoftheproject.Figure2-2：Projectmanagementandtechnicalsupportorganization70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject2.4Understandinganddemandofproject60.54%ofthefarmersknowabouttheproject,buttheyarenotfamiliarwiththedetailofimplementationoftheproject.About82.88%ofthefarmersincludingenterprise,minority,femalearewillingtoparticipateintheproject,andbelievetheprojectwouldnothavenegativeimpactontheirfamily.Thefarmersfocusontheeconomicbenefitoftheproject,andtheyaresensitivetoincreasedcost.Theyhopetoparticipatetheprojectwithoutadecreaseincropproductionandincome.49%ofthefarmersbelievetheprojectwouldhelpincreasetheirincomeandlifequalitywhile39%ofthefarmersbelievetheprojectcaneffectivelycontrolthenon-pointsourcepollutionintheirvillage.Thisisalsotheanticipationofthefarmerstotheproject.Mostfarmersrealizedthebenefitoftheprojectaftertheyunderstandtheprojectandtheyarewillingtoparticipateintheproject.Figure2-3：responseto“Inyouropinion,whatistheeffectoftheproject？”A.increasingincomeandupgradinglivingstandard-49%B.promotingfarmproductivity-29%C.generatinggoodagriculturalbrandeffect-24%D.controllingANPandimprovingruraleco-environment-39%E.reducingdiseasesandepidemics-28%F.creatingjobopportunitiesandimprovingsocialsecurity-1%nEnterprisefarmer：Theentrepreneurialfarmershaveenthusiasmtoinvolveintheproject,andholdexpectationsofimprovingthetechnologyandreducingcosts.nLargescalefarmer：2/3ofthefarmersarenotfamiliarwiththeproject.Aftertheinterview,mostofthemarewillingtoparticipateintheproject.10%ofthe70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectfarmersdon’tknowhowtoparticipate.Theirexpectationofprojectsincludesthefollowings:thefirstistoincreaseproductionandincome,thesecondistoimprovetechnologysuchandfertilizerandpesticidenRetailfarmer：Mostofthefarmersarenotfamiliarwiththeproject.Aftertheinterview,mostofthemarewillingtoparticipateintheproject.10%ofthefarmersdon’tknowhowtoparticipate.Theirexpectationofprojectsincludesthefollowings:thefirstistoincreaseproductionandincome,thesecondistoimprovetechnologysuchandfertilizerandpesticidenFarmercooperatives：Farmercooperativesareemthusiasticabouttheprojectandtheirexpectationfortheprojectistoincreaseincome,reducecostandincreasesubsidy.nSupplier：Theeffectofpromotionisnotsatisfactory.Agriculturalfundcompanycompeteswithformulatefertilizertestpilot.Themainpurposeoftheagriculturecompanyistomakeprofit,andtheapplicationofformulafertilizerwouldaffectitssalesoffertilizerandincome.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart3FertilizerReductionandPollutioncontrol3.1InvolvedsocialgroupsFig.3-1:InvolvedsocialgroupinFertilizerReductionandPollutioncontrol3.2Currentconditionandanalysis3.2.1Currentfertilizingpractice(1)FertilizingpracticeindifferentsubjectIndividualplantersgenerallyusethesametypeofcompositefertilizer.Cooperativesuselessfertilizerinquantitythantheothertwogroups.Cooperativesdiscussesonfertilizerpurchasesbeforeordering,whichismorestandardized.Table3-1:ComparisonoffertilizingpracticeinriceplantingforsubjectgroupsMajorGrowerIndividualGrowerCooperativesFertilizerInformationTypesCompositeUrea,compositeComposite,manureNum.ofuses32370
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectQuantity57.5kg/MuUrea:20kg/MuComposite32.5kg/MuNitrogen10kg/MuComposite+manure32.5kg/MuPurchasefromFarmmaterialsupplierFarmmaterialsupplierUnifiedpurchasesbycommitteeAppliedbyHiredworkersSelfHiredworkers(2)UsageinDifferentPlantingSystemTable3-2:ComparisonofusageinDifferentPlantingSystemPlantingSystemTypesandCostsNiujiang,Enping(Rice-rice-sweetpotatoes)lGeneraltypes:urea,compositefertilizerlUreais2.4yuan/kg;compositefertilizeris3.4yuan/kglEachMuusesurea19.5kg,costs46.8Yuan,lEachMuusescompositefertilizer35kg,costs119Yuan,Total166Yuan/Mueachuse.lLargeplantersuse8-10kglessureaandcompositefertilizerthansmallplanters.Hengli,Huizhou(Rice-rice-Vegetable)lGeneraltypes:ureaandcompositefertilizer;somephosphorousandpotassiumlUreais2.4Yuan/kg;compositefertilizeris3.4Yuan/kgor3.6Yuan/kglEachMuusesureaaround15kgeachseason;costs36.18Yuan;lEachMuusescompositefertilizer41kgeachseason;costs134.6YuanlEachMuusespotassiumfertilizer16kgeachseason;costs57.6YuanHengli,Huizhou(Rice-rice)lGeneraltypes:urea,compositefertilizer,somepotassiumfertilizerwithsmallratiolUreacost2.4Yuan/kg;compositefertilizer3.3Yuan/kglEachMuusesureaaround18.3kg;costsaround43.9Yuan/kg;lEachMuusescompositefertilizeraround28.9kg;costsaround95.37Yuan3.2.2ProblemsnInadequateuseoforganicfertilizer.Itisfoundthatthemajorityofplanters70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectrarelyusemanureororganicfertilizer.InDouhu,Taishan,forexample,inmorethan90%oftheplantingfieldorganicfertilizerisnotapplied.nUnbalancedfertilizingindifferentstages.Mostplantersusefertilizerbeforetilleringstage;asmallfractionoftheplantersusespanicle;asmallerfractionusespostheadings.nUnbalancedfertilizingamongnitrogenandphosphorousandpotassiumfertilizer.Plantersstillusesnitrogenfertilizeringeneral,onlyasmallnumberofplantersusephosphorousandpotassiumfertilizer.nLowefficiency&highwastagerate.FromHuizho’sstats,inrecent3years,thewastagerateis70%;InDouhu,Taishan,thechemicalfertilizer’sefficiencyislowerthan30%,whichresultsinsoilhardeningandwaterpollution.3.3Analysisoncompensation3.4Processandmechanism(1)ICCardAnITcompanyisresponsibletomakeICcardanditssoftware.Informationofplanterswillbecollectedandrecordedinthesystem.Individualplanterswillreceivetheircardsafterthevillagecommitteeconfirmstheinformation.CooperativescollecttheirICcardsintown.(2)Purchasesandcompensation70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectICcardProvincialPMOCityPMOITcompanyICCardSystemConsignListofqualifiedfertilizerformuladataplantersICcarddataCompileLocalFarmingSupplierApplicationFertilizerfactorySettleaccountbyICcarddataandplanterssignatureCountyPMOICcarddataICcardSelldataSettleaccountFig3-1:FormulatedFertilizer/Slow-releaseFertilizer/RiceSystemCompensationFlowChartnThedesignatematerialsuppliershouldprovidecomputerandinternetaccess,andapplytothecounty’sagriculturaldepartment.ContractwillbesignedfortheselectedsupplierandICcardsysteminstalled.nAfterplantersreceivethemanual,theyuseICcardtopurchasefromthematerialsupplier.TheyprovideICcardandsigntheplanterinformationsheet,andreceiveadiscountinproportiontotheirlandarea.ThecityPMOandcountyPMOwillsuperviseonthematerialsupplier.nPlanterspracticefertilizingbythetechnicalrequirementsincorrespondingdocumentsandbooklets,andkeeprecords.Theycancontactlocalprofessionalsfortechnicalsupport.nThematerialsupplierusesICcarddataandplanterinformationsheettosettleaccountswithfertilizerfactory;andsettletheaccountwithprovincialPMO70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject(3)WithdrawingIfplanterswanttowithdrawfromtheproject,theyshouldfilloutapplicationformexplainingthereasonandsubmitittothevillagecommittee.Whenapproved,theyreturnICcardandtheinformationsheet.3.5Risksandsuggestion3.5.1RisksnFertilizinghabitsandamountsaredifficulttocontrol.Theinstanteffectissubtletoplanters.nUnpredictablefactors(weather,etc)mayresultinreductionofproductionamount,whichwouldcausesuspicionamongplanters3.5.2SuggestionsnSettingupexamplezones,andlettingtheenterprisesshowthetechniquestoindividualplanters;startfirstfromimprovingfertilizinghabitsandtechniques.nAgriculturaltechcenterneedstosetupacompleteencouragementmechanismandimprovetrainingprogramsandmethods.nIncreasethenumberofformulatedfertilizersupplier;strengthenthescaleofinfluence;nSendprofessionalstogivehometrainingandmonitorthequalityofsoilinlongterm;nCollaboratewithbigfertilizerfactoriestoensurequality.nConductfurthersupervisionandevaluation70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart4PesticideReduction4.1InvolvedSocialGroupsFig4-1:InvolvedsocialgroupsinpesticideReductionProject4.2Currentconditionandanalysis4.2.1CurrentuseofpesticidenIndividualplantersusesimilarpesticides(mainlydomesticlow-toxicitypesticide).Physicalandbiologicalmethodsareappliedinsmallfraction.nPesticideamountisquitethesame.Individualplantersusetheleast;cooperativesthehighest.nPlantersapplypesticideaccordingtoreportsfromagriculturaltechcenter.Itisfoundthatmanyvillageswillapplypesticideuniformlywithin1-2daysaftertherecommendedperiod,formingaspontaneousreaction.nCooperativesandlargeplantersusemoremachinerythanindividuals.Table4-1:Comparisonofpesticideusagehabitoftypesofplanters(rice;oneseason)70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectNote:1-2morepesticideusesinyearsofheavyinsectpestinfection4.2.2ProblemsnIncorrectmethodofusingpesticide.Manyplantersdirectlyusetubefrombuckettospraythepesticidewithoutasprayer.Thesprayisnotuniform;largeamountofpesticidefalltogroundcausingwasteandpollution.nOutdatedtools.Individualplanterscannotaffordthehighpriceofpurchaseandmaintenanceofhigh-efficiencytools.Inefficienttoolsalsocausedpesticidewasteandpollution.nLackofknowledge&usesofhighlytoxicpesticide.High-efficiency,lowtoxicpesticideismoreexpensive.Duetolowprofitoffarmingandknowledge,plantersareexcessivelyconcernedwithpriceandusehighly-toxicpesticide.nIncompleteinfectionmonitoringandreportnetwork.Duetolackofmonitoringsystemandprofessionalsincountiesandvillages,currentinfectionsareforecastbyinvestigationinlimitedarea.Theresultisnotsatisfactory.4.3Analysisofcompensation4.4Processandmechanism70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectCityPMOPesticideListProvisionalPMODesignatePlantersSurveypopulationandlandareaRecordstatsUniformlydistributesDistributeICcardDesignatedsupplierUseICcardtopurchasepesticideandsubmitdisposalsSupervisesSettleaccountaccordingtosysteminformationMaterialdealersSettleaccountReportaccountFig4-2:Biologicalpesticide和highly-effectivelow-toxicpesticidecompensationflowchart1)ProvincialPMOselectsbiologicalpesticideandhighly-effectivelow-toxicpesticidelist,anddistributestheICcardsaccordingtothestatsfromcityPMO.2)Everyyearbeforeprojectexecution,thecityPMOandthecountyagriculturedepartmentsurveyplanters(cooperatives,companies,farmmarket,largegrowersandindividualplanters)andfarmlandareaofeachtypeofproduct,submitittoprovincialPMO’sICcardsystem.ThentheprovincialPMOdeterminesthecompensationquantityofpesticidefromthestats,andsavetheaccountvaluetotheICcard.PlantersusesICcardascashtopurchaselistedpesticidesinthedesignatedmaterialsupplier(biologicalpesticideorhighly-effectivelow-toxicpesticide).Atthesametime,plantersshouldturnindisposalsofpesticidesboughtlasttimetothematerialsupplierforrecycling.ThecityandcountyPMOsupervisesandsupportstheplantersandthematerialsupplier.3)Aftereachplantingseason,thematerialsuppliersubmittherecordsoftheplanters’pesticidepurchasetocorrespondingmaterialdealers.ThedealerssettletheaccountswiththeprovincialPMOfromplanters’pesticidepurchaserecord.Thenthedealersettlestheaccountswiththematerialsupplieraccordingtothesellingrecords.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject4.5Riskandsuggestions3.5.1RisksnThehabitofusingpesticideishardtochangeandtheamountishardtocontrol.nPlantersfailtomeetthetechnicalrequirementsandblamethetechniquesitself.3.5.2SuggestionsnIndustrialplanterscanmanifesttheirownmonitoringsystemtokeeptrackoftheeffectsoftheprojecttoreflectthetrueeffectsoftheproject.nProfessionalcooperativescancollaboratewithtechnicalcompaniesandrecommendpesticides,physicalandbiologicalmethodsnAgriculturaltechcenterneedstosetupacompleteencouragementmechanismandimprovetrainingprogramsandmethods.nSendprofessionalstogivehometrainingandmonitorthequalityofsoilinlongterm;nConductfurthersupervisionandevaluation70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart5LivestockWasteManagement5.1InvolvedSocialGroupslFarmerslOrganizers(city,county,village)lTechnicalsupportteamlConstructionteam5.2ConditionandAnalysisUptonow,largefarmsinGuangdongprovincehavesomefundamentalfacilitiesinwastedisposal.However,somefarmshaveexpandedandtheoldfacilitiesareunabletomeettherequirements.Expansionorreconstructionofthefacilitiesisrequired.Inaddition,somefarmersareunwillingtobuildhigh-costdisposalfacilities,andchoosetobuildsimpleonesinstead,whichmakestheeffectunsatisfactory.Intheinvestigatedfarms,itisfoundthatmanyfarmshavelowpollution-freetreatmentrate,andinsufficientdisposalfacilities.Fromtheaspectofthefarmers,thedifficultiestheyfacearemainlylackofinvestmentandtechnology.5.3NeedandknowledgelStrongneedinparticipation:100%ofthefarmersarewillingtoparticipateintheproject.Thisisbecauseofthecurrentenvironmentpolicy.Themajorityoffarmownersareupgradingthefacilitiesinadvance.lGoodpreparation.Thefarmersareverysupportivetotheprojectandarefullyprepared.lHighexpectation.Theyhopetheprojectwillimprovetheproductionandenvironmentofthefarms.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject5.4Processandmechanics(Paywhenconstructioniscompleted)(Pay6monthafterchecking)(Firstlyused)ProvincialPMO150farmsin3citiesOrganizesSigncontractSettlesolutionforeachfarmApplyMakeplanConstructioninbatchOrganizesbiddingSelf-raisedfundsoffarmsCheckWorldBankfundsGuangdonggovernmentfundsExpertreviewFig.5-1Flowchartoflivestockwastemanagementproject5.5Risksandsuggestions(1)RisksnSelf-raisedfundsfromfarmsarenotsufficientnSelectionoffarmsandpurchaseprocesscouldbebiased;secretoperationsmighttakeplacenCompletedfacilitiesmightnotbemaintainedduetohighcost.(2)SuggestionsExpertreviewnElaboratetheassessmentsystemoftheproject;involve3rdpartyexpertstocheck;strengthensupervisionoftheproject.nBuildacompleteadministrativesystem,signthetripartiteagreement;makesurethepurchaseprocessandpriceisopentopublic,andavoidfalselyhighnumbersintheproject.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectnBuildmechanismsforwithdrawingtheproject;clarifytheresponsibilitiesofthepartythatbreachtheagreement.nConductfurthersupervisionandevaluation70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart6ConservativeTillage6.1InvolvedSocialGroups(1)OperationUnitAccordingtotheresultoftheinvestigationorganizedbyDept.ofAgricultureofGuangdongProvince,andtheconditionsineachdemonstrationsite,thefollowingsitesareselectedforconservativetillage:nRicedemonstrationsites(2):-LutianVegetableandRiceProfessionalCooperative(300Mu)andAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(100Mu),NiujiangCounty,Enping,Guangdong-A400MuRicefarmlandinBotangCounty,Bolo,Huizhou,GuangdongnRainfedcorndemonstrationsites(2):-WufengtaiInvestmentCo.,Ltd.ofShenzhen,LianpingBranch(500Mu)-Zhou’sPapayaProfessionalCooperative,PingtanVillage,PingtanCounty,HuiyangDistrict,Huizhou,Guangdong.(400Mu)(2)ExpertsnTechnologypromotionandensuringexpertgroupisledbyexperiencedunitinresearchandpromotionofagriculturalmachineryinSouthChina,incollaborationwithotherexperiencedunitsinthecountryandexpertsincultivation,planting,fertilization.6.2ConditionsandNeedAnalysisConservativetillageisanewtillagetechniqueincontrastwiththeclassicaltillage,andisseldomusedinthecountry.There’renotmanyexamplesaswell.Intheinvestigation,itisfoundthatmostplantersarenotfamiliarwiththeterm.Aftertheexplanationfromtheinvestigators,theydoubttheactualeffectsofthepractice,andwouldnottaketherisktoperformit.Thus,individualplantersdonothavetheknowledgeorneedforconservativetillage.Itissuggestedthattheprojectstartswithlargegrowers,enterprisesandcooperativesasexperimentalsite,andcomeupwithapracticalplanbeforepromotingit.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject6.3ProcessandMechanisms(1)Organizing:nPurchasedfacilitiesareownedbythegovernment.Theyareputtouseinexperimentalsites.Ifanticipationismetin3years,thenthefacilitiesaretransferredtotheoperationunitnThesubjectsarelargegrowersofthedemonstrationsite,leadingenterprisesorprofessionalcooperativesnConservativetillagedemonstrationswillbeoperatedundertheguidancefromtheexpertgroup(2)ProjectImplementationContractsaresignedwithplanter.Theprojectsuppliesthefacilitiesandmaintenancefee.Plantersoperatesthefacilitiesthemselves,whiletheexpertgroupsguidesthemwhenandhowtousethefacilities.Planterspurchasefertilizersandpesticidesthemselvesandusethemwiththehelpfromtheexperts.6.4Risksandsuggestions(1)RisksnImmaturityoftillageandfacilitiescouldcausedegradationoftheproduct.nThetechnologyislimitedinconditionandeffect,andisthereforedifficulttopromote(2)SuggestionsnItisneededtostrengthenthedevelopmentofprophasetechnologiesandtocarryoutexperimenttrailsandmodificationsofthefacilities.nKeepdetailedrecordduringtheimplementation,andsummarizesexperiencesfromsuccessandfails.nReservesomefundsforcompensationforproductionloss.nSetupsomeencouragementfundsandawardittosuccessfulapplicantofthetechnology70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart7Women7.1CurrentconditionTheresponsibilityofwomeninfamilyandsociety,theopportunityandrolesintheproject,andthebenefitforthemareallfactorsthataffectstheirparticipation.Itisfoundthatifwomenareinarelativehigherpositioninherfamily,thegenderfactorwillbede-correlatedfromtheparticipationintheproject.Itisalsofoundthatsomewomenperformfarmworkindividually.Astheeducationlevelandsocialstatusofwomenincreases,womenfarmersaregraduallywalkingoutoftheirdoorsandparticipateinfarmwork.Theirabilityalsorisesintheprocess.Notethatinsomeplaces,workingwomenfarmerriseto70%ofthetotalpopulation.7.2ExistingProblems7.2.1LessopportunitytoreceivetrainingFromtheinvestigation,95%ofthewomenhaveneverenteredatrainingprogramofagriculturaltechnologyorganizedbythecounty.Usuallysuchprogramsrequestonepersonfromonefamilytoparticipate,andthereforebyconventionmeninthefamilyareresponsibletoentertheprogramanddiscusswithothervillagers.Whentheygethometheysharetheirknowledgewithwomen.Itisfoundthat90%ofthewomenfoundsuchpracticenormal,anddonothaveastrongwilltoentertheprogram.7.2.2Influenceofwomen’shealthfrompesticideWomenfarmersarethemainlaborforceinfarmingfamilies.However,theapplicationofpesticides,especiallyhighlytoxicpesticideshasaffectedtheirhealth.Itisfoundthatafteroneweekofusingthepesticide,theodorstillremainsintheclothesandhand.Thiscausesnegativeeffectsontheiraspirationsystem,skinandeyes.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject7.3Women’swillingnessandSuggestionsItisfoundthat,90%ofwomenaresupportivetotheproject,expectingittoreducethecostofplantingforthefamily,andtoincreasetheproductionrateandprofitbythenewtechnology..Astheeducationlevelandsocialstatusofwomenincreases,womennowhavethesamerightsasmenindailylife,healthcare,educationandemployment.Wesuggestthatmoreconcernbeplacedinwomen’swillingnesstoparticipate.Itissuggestedthattheprojectprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiesofstudy,andorganizethemtoparticipateintrainingandmonitoringprogram.Inaddition,morepropagandaonhighly-effectivelow-toxicpesticideishelpfultopromotewomen’shealthcondition.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart8AnticipatedSocialBenefits8.1EcologicalBenefits8.1.1Effectivecontrolonnon-pointpollutioninagricultureTheprojectcanreducetheamountofpesticide,fertilizerandlivestockwaste,andeffectivelyreducesnon-pointagriculturalpollutionofpesticide,fertilizerandlivestockwaste.Computationshowsthatafter5yearstheamountoffertilizerwillreduce10%ormore;thenitrogenfertilizingefficiencywillrisetomorethan35%fromcurrent25%;phosphorousfrom15%to20%ormore.AnnualCODemissionwillreduce10%andtheratioofpollutedwaterwillrise.8.1.2ReductionindiseaseandpromotionofhealthconditionThebiogasprojectandlivestockwastedisposalprojectwilleffectivelyreducethesourceofinfection;weakentherouteoftransmissionbyanaerobicfermentationofhumanandlivestockwaste.Itwillreducetheoccurrenceofdiseases,epidemics,andimprovehealthconditionofthefarmingfamilies.Inaddition,fermentresiduesaregoodsourcesoforganicfertilizer.Usingitwillreducetheamountoffertilizerthechanceofplantdiseasesandinsectinfection.Itwillraisethequalityofagriculturalproductandfarmer’shealth.8.1.3ImprovementofRuralEnvironmentUnprocessedwastefromagriculturalpracticesinruralareawillcausepollutionofwater,soil,airandfarmproduct.Itisfoundthatthegeneralruralenvironmentcanbesummarizedas“haystackseverywhere,trasheverywhere,dirtywatereverywhere,stooleverywhere,livestockeverywhere,flieseverywhereandsmokeeverywhere”.Thisprojectiscapableofimprovingtheruralenvironment,movingawaystoolsandsmoke.Improvementofenvironmentwillenhancethetertiaryindustryespeciallyinsports,tourism,entertainment,foodmanufacturing,andthereforeenhancethebalanceddevelopmentofenvironmentandeconomy.8.2SocialBenefits8.2.1ChangeofideologyandlifestyleoffarmersTheimportofnewtechnology,fund,andnewinformationwilleffectivelyrenewtheideologythefarmershave,andenhancetheirthinkingofgreendevelopment.By70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjecteducationandtraining,morefarmerswillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentfrompollution,andparticipateinenvironmentprotection.Inthiswaytheycangraduallymoveawayfromtheoutdatedtraditionsoflivingandworking.8.2.2BrandingeffectsoffarmproductTheimplementationoftheprojectcaneffectivelyimprovetheproductionenvironment,controlthepesticideamount,andimprovethequalityofagriculturalproducts.Atpresent,naturalpollution-freegreenagriculturalproductsaregraduallybecomingthefirstchoiceforthemajorityofconsumers,andtheytrustsomebrands.Fromdemonstrationsofsomefarmfamiliesthisprojectwillenhancetheproductionandtradeofnaturalpollution-freegreenagriculturalproducts,andwillhavegoodeffectsandprofitfromfarmproductbrands.8.2.3StrengtheningtheabilityofcommunityandinstitutesTheprojecthasahighmanagementandtechnicalrequirementonagriculturedepartments.Atthistime,alargenumberofinvolvedcountieshaveneverimplementedsuchaproject,andareinneedofadvancedexperienceandtechnologiesfromtheworld.ItcouldbeforeseenthatbyusingthefundfromWorldBanktoperformsystemdevelopment,facilityconstructionandtraining,theabilityofthepersonnelintheprojectwillbegreatlyimproved,andtheefficiencyandcreativityofthisinstituteswillbeenhanced.8.3EconomicalBenefits8.3.1Increaseoffarmers’incomeItcouldbeanticipatedthatthetechnologyofreductionoffertilizerandpesticidewillimprovetheincomelevelofthefarmersandraisetheirlifestandard.Householdbiogashasbothdirectandindirecteconomicbenefits.Directbenefitsincludereductioninfuel(coals,naturalgas,woods,etc.)consumption,reductioninfertilizerusagefrombiogasslurryandresidue.Indirectbenefitsincludethethrustgivenbytheprojecttolivestockraising,farmproductqualityimprovementandsavingoflabors.FromtheMinistryofAgriculture,abiogaspoolof8squaremeterwillraisethefamilyincomeby478.54YuanDataSource:ScienceandEducationDivisionoftheMinistryofAgricultureattheenergyecosystem。70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject8.3.2ImprovementofproductionrateandindustrialstructureTheprojectisintightcombinationwiththelifeandworkoffarmers.Atthesametimeofsolvingtheenergyproblemofthefarmers’life,itwillpromotelivestockraisingindustry,adjustplantingindustry’sstructure,expandtheinfluencetofoodmanufacturing,andthereforerealizetheplanters’cooperativeeconomyandenhancethedevelopmentoforganicagriculture.Forexample,wecancombinethepollutioncontrolwiththeconstructionofruralcharacteristicindustry,effectivelyrealizesthespecialeffectofbiogasinconnectingthelivestock-raisingandplantingtoexpandthesyntheticbenefitsofagriculturalindustrychain.Thiswillimprovetheutilityofagriculturalresourcesandthesustainableeconomydevelopmentinruralareas,andrealizes“lowenergy,lowemission,recyclable,reusable,highly-efficient”economy8.3.3ConstructionoftechnologysystemofsustainableecologicalagricultureThisprojectemphasizesonexpandingandapplicationoffarmlandfertilizerandpesticidereduction,biogastechnology,livestockwasterecyclinganddisposaltechnology.Itutilizestheessencefromtraditionalagricultureandtheoutcomeofmoderntechnologytoresolvetheconflictbetweentheeconomicdevelopment,environmentprotectionandresourceutilizationbyecologicalengineering.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart9RisksandCorrespondingStrategy9.1ManagementrisksandstrategiesThiskindofriskcomesfromtheprojectmanagementunit.Itresultsfromtheinappropriatemanagementoftheproject.Itincludes:(1)Separationofmanagementandloanmanagement;(2)Traditionaltop-to-bottommethodologyinmanagement;(3)over-concernoffacilityconstructionandinsufficientconcernoneducationalmerit.Strategies—WeneedtoestablishamechanismforcollaborationbetweenthePMOandtheloanmanagementdepartment,anduniformlyarrangeloan,paymentandothertasks.—Weaskthegovernmenttoorganizeandcoordinatetheprojectwellandensurethesuccessfulimplementation.Theyneedtostrengthentheorganization,producegooddesignandimplementationplansoftheproject.—Theyneedtogivetrainingtothemanagersofdifferentlevelsintheprojectbeforeimplementation.Thecontentincludesnotonlyimplementation,fundmanagement,payment,purchasing,accountingandforeignlanguage,butalsoparticipationmethod,ideologiesofcommunitydevelopmentandworkingmethodology.9.2BenefitGroups’RiskandStrategiesTheprojectcommunityanditspopulationarenotonlythebeneficiariesoftheprojectbutalsotheparticipants.Theenvironmentofthecommunity,itspopulation’sideologiesandeducationlevelcaneitherbetheguaranteeofthesuccessorariskfactor.Itincludes:(1)Thebeneficiarieshavelimitededucationandcapability;(2)Traditionalideologyandfarmerist’sdeepinfluencehampersparticipation;(3)Negativecommunityenvironment,forexamplethemanager’sautocratworkingstyle,andtheignoranceofpeople.Strategies—ThePMOshouldpayattentiontotheknowledgeandskillimprovementsofthefarmers.Indifferentstagesoftheproject,itshouldcarryoutvarioustrainingproblembasedontheneedofthefarmers.Itshouldalsoraisetheincomeofthe70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectparticipantsinvariousways.—Strengthenpropagandaandeducationontheimportanceofpollutioncontrol,raisetheknowledgelevelofthefarmers,andencouragethemtochangetheirideologies.Thefarmershavethefreedomtoparticipateornottoparticipate;andnoforcedparticipationisallowed.—ThePMOshouldconductdetailedsurveyonthetargetedvillages,choosetheoneswithgoodsocialconditions,andworkouttheregulationoftheprojectatthecommunitylevel.9.3NaturalrisksandstrategiesThisprojectismainlyonnon-pointpollutioncontrol,andissubjecttonaturaldisasters.Thisincludesfloods,drought,typhoon,hail,extremetemperature,andepidemics.Strategies—Forweatherdisasters,wecantrackthehistoryofthelocalweather,andcomputetheprobabilityoftheoccurrenceandexpectedlossofsuchdisasters.Weneedtoformulateanemergencysolutioninadvance,andmakepromptannouncementtoplanters.Wecanalsobuildreservehousesforfodderandhay,andatthesametimecollaboratewithneighboringagriculturalzonesinsharingthematerials—Forepidemicpreventions,wemainlyrelyonbuildingascientificepidemicpreventionsystemandeducatingtheplanterstostrictlyfollowit.Meanwhileweshouldalsogivethefarmersrelatedtrainingtopromotetheabilityinlivestockhandling.9.4TechnologicalrisksandstrategiesTechnologicalrisksaremainlyfrom(1)Theeffectoffertilizerandpesticidereductionandtheruralbiogasapplication;(2)Largelivestockfarm’swasterecyclingandpollution-freedisposal.Ifthesenewtechnologiesareimmatureandtheeffectsarenotsignificant,orsomenewstrainsarenotsuitabletotheclimateorthesoilinthezone,thenthesetechnologiesmightnotgivetheplantersgoodprofitsbutlossaswell.Strategy70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject—Thequalitymustbeensuredatallaspects.Regulationsshouldbemade.Trainingshouldbecompletedinadvance;emergencyplanshouldbeinplace.—Experimentsshouldbecarriedoutforthetechnologiesandstrainsthatwillbeimplementedontheprojectdistrict.Inaddition,changingthetop-downexecutiveorderstyleofmanagement,encouragingcommunityparticipation,andconsultingplantersabouttheiropinionisalsoawaytoavoidtherisk.9.5PolicyandSystemRiskandStrategiesPolicyriskisthedifficultybroughtbytheimperfectpoliciesorthemalpracticeofthepolicies.Itcanbemacroeconomicpolicyortheproject-specificpolicies.Macroeconomicpoliciesincludeindustrialpolicy,landpolicy,importandexportpolicyandcurrencypolicies.Thesepoliciesarenotaffectedbytheproject.Strategies—Byscientificplanning,theprojectcancomeupwithpoliciesthatbenefittheimplementationoftheproject.Forexample,bysettingthelowerboundoftheratioofwomenparticipation,orgivingprioritytoplantersinhardereconomicstatus,thepoliciescanenhancetheparticipationofthevulnerablegroups.Todesignpractical,beneficialtotheparticipantandthegoaloftheproject,thedesigneroftheprojectshouldbewellknowledgeabletothetargetedarea.Detailedinvestigationandencouragementoffarmers’participationinplanningisthebestway.9.6MarketRisksandStrategiesCurrentlythestrainsoffruitsandvegetablesinthemarketareinrapidchange.Thewaytobringtheproductstothemarketandkeepitscompetitivenessisdirectlyrelatedtothefarmers’income.Forexample,thelivestockraiserwillexperiencelossifthepriceoflivestockdropsinthemarket.—Toavoidsuchrisks,themostpracticalsolutionistohelpthefarmersbuildthecooperativesoftechnologyandeconomy.Byhelpingeachother,theycanfacethemarkettogether.Anotherwayistousethepattern“enterprises+planters”.Theplanterscansigncontractwithenterprises,andselltheirproductstotheenterprisesregularly.—Wecanhelpthefarmerstobetterpredictthemarket,anddeterminethestrains70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectandquantityaccordingtotheneedofthemarket.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectPart10OperationPlan10.1SuggestiononprojectplanandrealizationThegeneralgoalofthissocialevaluationisforoptimizingthedesignoftheprojectanditseffectiveimplementation.Thereforeitsvaluegreatlyreliesontheparticipationinallstagesoftheprojectandon-timesuggestionstothereportsandproposals.Table10-1summarizesthesuggestionsfromtheevaluationteamanditsrealization.Table10-1:Suggestionsfromtheevaluationteamanditsrealization.No.SuggestionfromsocialevaluationgroupsRealization1Duetothescaleandcomplexity,theprojectshouldstartfromsomedemonstrationsitesandexpanditafteritbecomemature.Accepted.6countiesareselectedfrom30toimplementtheprojectforfirstyear.2Plantersaremostlyconcernedtheprofitfromtheproject,andaresensitivetoitscost.Theprojectshouldensuretheproductionandincome.Feasibilityandstabilityofthetechnologyandproductionisraisedinconsequence.Conservativetillagehasreservedsomefundforcompensation.3Largegrowers,individualplanters,cooperativesandenterpriseshavedifferenthabits,levelsandmethodsproductioninusingfertilizersandpesticides.Techsolutionandcompensationplanshouldbeseparatedforeachgroup.Accepted.Differentcompensationplanshavebeenmade.4Investigationatbaselevelshouldbedeepened.Theevaluationteamhasclarifiedthefertilizerandpesticide’susage,typeandbrands,supplier,manufacturingcosts,etc.,providingevidencesformakingencouragementandcompensationplans.Thereportsandplansarebasedondeepstudyoftheprovideddata.5Itisfoundthatcompensationisneededfortheplanterstochangetheirhabits.Acceptablecompensationlevelisbetween25%-50%.Mostplanterscannotacceptdecreasingannualcompensation.Partiallyaccepted.Compensationplanischangedtoauniformannualrate.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject6Inthecompensationplan,atthefirststageofcompensation,thecompensationofthebackpackpesticidesprayerisnotincluded.Intheevaluation,itisfoundthatthistooliseffectiveandgreatlywelcomedbythefarmers.Itissuggestedtobeincluded.Theresearchunitsshouldpayattentiontoitandgivesomeconsideration.7Mostplantersworryaboutthefairnessoftheimplementation.Theyhopetheprojecttobeopenedtopublicandfair.Theyarealsoconcernedwiththefertilizerandpesticide’squality,aswellasthebuildings’quality.Theprojectmanagerisveryconcernedofthepoint.Itismentionedmanytimesinthemeetings.Wesuggestthefairnessbeensuredbypublicannouncement,expertreviewandcontracts.8Usingbottom-upmethodofsurveyhelpsimplyingtrueopinionsofthefarmersintheprojectdesign,makingupofthedeficitintop-downdesignapproach,andincreaseitsfeasibility.Accepted.Theprojectproposalbecomesmoreconcernedofsubjects’willingnessandopinion.9Basiclevelworkersasvillagecommitteemembersaretheterminalofmanagementandimplementation.Theirdutiesareheavierbutthesalaryremainsthesame.Thishurtstheirenthusiasm.Itissuggestedthatstipendsbegiventotheworkersinbaselevel.Accepted.Infundingbudgetandcompensationproposal,stipendsforbasiclevelworkersareincluded.10Planters’educationlevelislimited.Someseniorplantershaveeyeproblems.Itissuggestedthatthebrochuresbeprintedinbiggerlettersandmorepicturesbeadded.Accepted.Plansaremadetopublishmanualbrochures.11Plantersusuallyself-learnthefarmingskills,andpaycloseattentiontotheexperienceoftheskilledones.Thuswhiledesigningtrainingprograms,itissuggestedthatmultiplemethodsbeappliedtoadheretoplanters’habits.Inaddition,weshouldpayattentiontothemodelingeffectoftheskilledones.Accepted.Itisconfirmedthatthevillagesandplantersthatcontributestotheprojectwillbeawarded.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject12Becausetheownershipofland,utilizationoffarmland,andlandacquisitionforconstructionisrelatedtoresettlementissues,itissuggestedthatattentionbepaidontheissue.TheutilizationofthelandintheprojectareashouldbecompletelyclarifiedandreportedtotheWorldBank.Accepted.Currentinvestigationclarifiesthatnolandacquisitionisinvolved.Correspondingreportsaremade.13Somefarmerscannotaccepttheplanthat35%ofself-raisedfundbepaidone-time.Accordingtothepreviouspractices,itissuggestedthatinstallmentbeusedtoreducethepressureofthefarmersandpromotetheirconfidence.Rejectedbecausetheself-raisedfundfromfarmersmustbeensured.10.2SuggestionsontheSubjects(1)UsethemodeleffectfromprofessionalcooperativesandlargegrowersPlanterspreferlearningfromothers,andwillimitatesuccessfulpracticeofothers.Professionalcooperativescanleadplanters.Meanwhilelargegrowershavegoodreputationamongthemandaremorewillingtoacceptnewtechs.Wesuggestthattheysetupmodelsatthefirststage,andleadotherplanterstotrynewtechnologies.(2)Setupstandardandregulationinsubjectselection,andrespectthesubjectsownwillWeshouldsetupstandardandregulationinsubjectselection,guidethebasiclevelmanagerstosettlesubjectselection,andacceleratetheimplementation.Whileselectingthesubject,weshouldpatientlyexplaintheprojectandpayfullrespecttosubjects’ownwill.Noforcedparticipationisallowed.(3)Ensurelow-incomeplanters,andwomenhaveequalopportunitytoparticipateintheproject.Weneedtoensurelow-incomeplanters,andwomenhaveequalopportunitytoparticipateintheproject.Iftheprojectonlyselectsthosethathaveabilitytorepaytheloan,orplanterswithrelativelyhighincome,itwillresultinimbalancedprofitofdifferentsocialgroupsorevencauseconflicts.Thiswillalsocastdoubtofthe70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectfeasibilityoftheproject.(4)PayattentiontourbanizationfactorsinthetargetedareaWeshouldavoidselectinglocationsinfasturbanizationprocess.InEnchengstreet,Enping,farmingpopulationconsistofonly21%,whichindicateshighurbanizationrateforthearea.Itissuggestedthatwhilechoosingthetargetedarea,weshouldavoidtheeffectsofcityconstructionandlandacquisition.10.3SuggestionsonImplementationandRelatedMechanisms10.3.1Theoperatingmechanismoftheproject(1)GraduallyexpandfrompointtosurfaceDuetothescaleandcomplexity,theprojectshouldstartfromsomedemonstrationsitesandexpanditafteritbecomemature.Wefirstchoosesomelargegrowersandplanterswithgoodreputation,orsomevillageswithbetterconditionstostarttheapplicationofnewtechnology.Frompointtosurface,wecanlettheplantersseetherealeffectsandmotivatethemtoparticipateintheproject.(2)FurtherimprovemechanismsofparticipationanddiscussionThemainpurposeofparticipation-orientedplanninganddiscussionistoensuretheself-willingnessofparticipation.Theinvolvedsocialgroupsparticipateinthedecisionmakingandatthesametimelearncorrespondingtechnologiesaftertheyfullyunderstandtheinformationoftheproject.Discussions,surveys,interviewsandfeedbacksaretakentostrengthenthecommunicationbetweenthegovernmentandtherelatedgroups,sothatpeoplearewillingtotakepartintheprojectindesigning,implementing,managingandevaluatingprocess.Processshouldbereportedinatimelybasis;suggestionsfromgovernmentandotherinstitutesshouldbeheardintimetocontinuouslyimprovetheoperationofimplementingtheproject.Problemsshouldberaisedaboutkindsofproblemsinimplementingandsolutionsshouldbeplannedinadvance.(3)UsemultiplepropagandatechniquesInpollutioncontrol,weshouldrealizethepowerofthepublicmediainordertopromoteparticipationofallsocialgroupsinvolved.Ononehand,thepublicshouldbeinformedoftheimportanceofthepollutioncontrol;ontheother,moreeffortshould70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectbetakenineducatingthepublicaboutfacts,technologies,policies,lawsandexperimentsoftheenvironmentprotection.uHelpthefarmerstobetterunderstandpollutioncontrolandtochangetheirideology.Theconceptsoftheprojectshouldbespreadintovillages.Theresponsibleorganizersshouldmotivatethevillagertoparticipateinlearningtheconcepts.uUsemultipletypesofmedia.Wecancombinethehabitsofthefarmers;useTV,radio,announcementboardandinternetforadvertising.uInadditiontoorganizingtrainingprogram,guidelinesandbrochuresshouldbedistributedtoplanters.uUsemodelingeffectofruralcooperativesandrelatedsocialorganizations.(4)Usemultipleimplementationmethods;unleashthestrengthofsocialorganizationsforexpandingthetechnologyuPlantersaresensitivetocost.Fortheprojectsthatraisethecostforplanters,multiplemethodsshouldbeapplied,sothatdifferentsolutionsarepresentedandchosenbythem.Planters’burdenshouldbeloweredasmuchaspossibletokeeptheirenthusiasm.Forexample,smallfarmscansharebiogasfacilities.uThebestwayforpollutioncontrolislettingtheproducersapplyenvironment-friendlytechnologies,sothatthesourceofpollutioniseliminated.Therefore,environment-friendlytechnologiesarethekeyinpollutioncontrol,whichrequirethesocialgroups,especiallyresearchinstitutions,todevelopsomesimple,economicalandenvironment-friendlytechnologies,sothatplanterscancontrolthepollutionfromitssource.(5)TheprocessshouldbestandardizedandopentopublicThefacilityandconstructionpurchasestandardsshouldbeopentopublic.Theplanters’fundshouldbeclearlyaccountedtoavoidfalsenumbers.Themostconcernedconstructionqualityshouldbeensured.10.3.2Encouragingmechanism(1)ScientificallysetupcompensationstandardPlantersaremostlyconcernedtheprofitfromtheproject,andaresensitivetoitscost.Theprojectshouldensuretheproductionandincome.Thelowestcompensationstandard70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectacceptedbytheplantersisbetween25%and80%.Itissuggestedthatmaturemathematicalmodelsareappliedtosetupascientificcompensationstandard.(2)AwardcontributivesubjectsTheprojectshouldsetupawardforcontributivesubjectsinorganizingevents,expandingtechnologiesandgivingsupport,suchastechnicalstation,plantersandexperts.(3)SetupcompensationforbasiclevelworkersBasiclevelworkersasvillagecommitteemembersaretheterminalofmanagementandimplementation.Theirdutiesareheavierbutthesalaryremainsthesame.Thishurtstheirenthusiasm.Itissuggestedthatstipendsbegiventotheworkersinbaselevel.(4)ImprovecompensationsystemforagriculturalecologyMajordevelopedcountrieshavestartedpracticesofcompensationofagriculturalecologysince1970s.Forexample,theUSgovernmentgivescompensationtofarmownerswhoarewillingtotakebestmeasurestoreducenon-pointpollution.EUandJapanalsohavesimilarmeasures.Chinashouldalsoimprovecompensationsystemforagriculturalecologytomotivatethefarmerstocontrolagriculturalpollution.10.3.3Supervisingsystemandmechanisms(1)CombinewithsomeestablishedmethodsToensurethequalityofproducts,someenterpriseshaveestablishedarigidsystemofregulationandfacilitiestosampleandmonitorpesticideresidue,heavymetalcomponentsinthevegetables.Thesemethodscanbecombinedwiththemonitoringandrecordingsystemoftheprojecttobetterreflectthetrueeffectoftheproject.(2)SetupdynamicmonitoringsystemfortheentireprocessToevaluatethesuccessoftheproject,theinformationofsocialmanagementplanshouldbeacquiredpromptlyandadequately.Tractablemonitoringandevaluationprogramandstandardsshouldbeestablished.Theneedofthesubjectsshouldalsoberecordedduringtheprocess,andmodificationsoftheplanshouldbemadetoeliminatethefactorsthatharmthesocialgoaloftheproject.Monitoringisperformedtogetherwiththeproject,andproperevaluationsaretobemadeannuallyafterprojectimplementationandreportedtocorresponding70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectdepartments.Monitoringandevaluationistoensuretheprojectbeimplementedaccordingtotheplan.①ThePMOreportstheprojectprocessandarrangementinatimelybasis.ItissuggestedthatthePMOspublishsomebriefingsandposttheminthecommunity.②Aftereachmajoractivities,suchasfertilizerandpesticidereduction,orbiogastechnologytraining,thePMOormanagementteamshouldconsultaboutfeedbacksfromtheparticipantsandkeepgoodrecordsofthem,sothatinlatereventsimprovementscanbemade,andmoreinformationiscollectedforevaluation.③Foreachprojectlocation,severalhouseholdscanbeemployedtoperformdailymonitoringofsomeparameterstoensureplantersparticipationandfairness.Thehouseholdcanbesubstitutedinatimelymanner.④ThePMOshouldsetupplansandgoalofmonitoring,andorganizetheimplementation.Itshouldarrangetechnicianstoformspecialmonitoringgroup.Monitoringpointsshouldbesetupinforestrystations,andnecessaryinstrumentsandtoolsshouldbeequipped.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectAnnexI：SocialAssessmentReportMethodology1.ObjectiveandFocusoftheAssessmentThegeneralobjectiveofsocialassessment(SA)istoprovideservicefortheoptimizeddesignandeffectiveimplementationofthewholeproject.Byidentifyingthestakeholders,theassessmentteamwillmonitorandassessallkindsofsocialimpactsoftheinvestedproject,providerecommendationsfortheimplementationoftheconstructionofoptimizedproject,promotestakeholderstotakepartintheprojectactivitieseffectivelyandminimizethesocialrisksoftheconstructionproject.Thissocialassessmentisfocusedonthemainexecutersoftheproject(farmers).Throughanalysisonthefourmajorstakeholders(projectorganization,projectexecuters,projecttechnicalsupportersandotherpublicrelated(seeAnnex2),wefoundthattheexecuters’(farmers’)willingnessandattitudetoparticipationisdecisivefortheeffectiveimplementationoftheproject.Moreover,ininterviewingthestakeholders,thesocialassessmentteamgavespecialattentiontothedisadvantagedgroupssuchaswomenandimpoverishedfamilygroups.2.MethodologyofInvestigationandStudyMethodologiesadoptedinthissocialassessmentincludematerialanalysis,expertsandcadressymposium,focusgroupsurvey,sampling,trackinginvestigation,opensemi-structuralinterviewandprojectimpactmatrixanalysis,soastoassuredifferentkindsofstakeholdersandfarmersintheprojectvillagewouldtakepartintheprojectvoluntarily,fairlyandactively.(1)MaterialAnalysislSamplingrange:30townshipsof2citiesand6countieswithintheprojectarea.lInvestigationcontents:informationaboutthestatusofsocialandeconomicdevelopment,populationandpoverty,andagriculturalnon-pointpollution(fertilizerpollution,pesticidepollutionandlivestockandpoultrywastepollution)oftheadministrativeunitsineachprojectsite,whichwouldhelpfullycollectthemacroinformationaboutthebackgroundoftheprojectimplementationintheprojectsite.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject(1)ExpertsandCadresSASurveyInterviewsandDiscussionlAttendances:mainleadersofgovernmentsatdifferentlevels,personsinchargeofrelevantdepartments,membersofvillagecommitteesandagriculturaltechnologyexperts.Specialattentionshouldbegiventothestaffofgrass-rootprojectimplementingagencies.lTimesofinterviewsscheduled:22inall(covering10townshipsof2citiesand6countieswithintheprojectsites).lInvestigationcontents:heedingprojectorganizers’andmanagers’understanding,opinionsandrecommendationstotheproject,collectingproblemsthatmaybefacedintheprocessandlisteningtotheexperts’recommendationontheimplementationoftheproject.13symposiumsatdifferentlevelshavebeenheldbynow(seeAnnex3).(2)FocusGroupSurveyTheassessmentteamselectssomerepresentativeagenciesasindividualsandcooperativesamongalltheobjectsforanoverallandin-depthsurveyoftheprojectexecutors(farmers).Thepurposeofdoingthisistounderstandthegeneralpropertiesandlawsofsimilarthingsthroughdirectandin-depthsurveyandstudyofindividualmodels.lSamplingrange:relatedstakeholders(cropfarmers,women,cooperatives,enterprisesandagrotechnicalstations)selectedfromalltheprojecttownshipsandrepresentativeswithprojectintentselectedfromthelivestockfarmers.lNumberofsamples:4projecttownshipseachwith8-10individualsfromcropfarmersincludinglargecropfarmersandindividualfarmers,1-2women,8-10livestockfarmers,2-3cooperatives,3-4enterprises,1-2agrotechnicalstationsand1-2agriculturalmaterialstores.lSamplingmethod:SAteamwouldselectmodeltownshipsandissuerequirementsforchoosingobjectstorelevantdepartmentsofthemodeltownships,andthendiscussandchoosetheobjectsforinterview.Followingmeanswouldbeadoptedinfocusgroupsurvey:70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjecta.VillagerGroupMeetingUndertheorganizationoflocalgovernmentaldepartments,representativemodelsforinterviewwouldbegatheredtoabriefvillagergroupmeeting.Atthemeeting,thebasicinformationofWBprojectandthepurposeofthemeetingwouldbeexplained,localvillagers’understanding,supportlevel,opinionandrecommendationswouldbeunderstood,in-depthinterviewbemadeandquestionnairesbefilledin.b.Semi-structuralIn-depthInterviewMakinganoperationoutlineforone-on-onesemi-structuralfieldinterviewtorepresentativeobjects(seeAnnex4fortheinterviewoutline).Theinterviewcontentsincludebasicinformationofproductionoflife,conventionalapplicationofpesticideandchemicalfertilizer,currentcoststructure,andopinionsonthesubsidestandardsandsystem.CalendarofAgriculturalActivities:DailyLifeandSeasonalActivitiesTime123456………222324Activity(includingfarming,cooking,relaxing,entertainmentandcommunicationetc.)CalendarofSeasonalActivities(includingsoiltilling,cropplanting,fertilizing,pesticidespraying,harvestingandso)MonthJanFeb.Mar.Apr.MayJun.Jul.Aug.Sep.Oct.Nov.Dec.FarmingactivitiesFertilizingTypesTimesQuantityPesticideTypesTimesQuantity/timec.FieldVisitMakingdirectvisittothefieldsandlivestockbreedingfarmstoobservethe70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectstatusofcrops,agriculturalequipment,landuseandtheneighboringenvironment,collectinformationfromthesurveyobjectsintimeandmakerecordandquickjudgmentassessment.(1)QuestionnaireBasedondifferentphasesoftheprojectimplementation,multi-levelquestionnairesweredesignedforthissocialassessment.Onthebasisofin-depthinterview,theassessmentteammadequestionnairesforrelevantgroupscoveringdifferentkindsofstakeholdergroups(seeAnnex5forthequestionnaires).Bynow,3roundsofquestionnairedistributionandsurveyhavebeencarriedout.Eachquestionnairewasdesignedinlightoftheprogressoftheproject(seeAnnex6forthedetailedinformationabouteachroundofquestionnairedistributionandcollection).(2)SamplingSurveyTheprojectteamgavemuchattentiontothesamplingsurvey,tryingtochooserandomlysomeindividualsoragenciesfromthewholesurveyobjectsassamplesanddeducetheoverallsituationthroughsamplesurveyandstudy.lSamplingmethod:Accompaniedbylocalstafffamiliarwithlocalsituation,choosingrighttimetomakefieldvisitstotownshipsandvillages,conversingwithfarmersrandomly,askingthemtofilloutthequestionnairesandcollectingthemonthespot.lNumberofsamples:5-8individualschosenfromeachprojecttownship,focusingonwomenathomeandpovertygroups.70
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectAnnexII：AnnexISASurveyMethodologyRelaventcasesanalysisProjectobjectdefinitionPrepareworkplanandoutlinesSocialeconomicstatusofprojectsiteFieldvisitBasicinformationofprojectOfficevisitPrimaryidentificationofstakeholdersStokeholderssymposiumStatussurveyandstudyPrimaryidentificationofprojectimpactsQuestionnaresdistributionandcollectionStakeholders-projectsocialadaptabilityassessmentAdaptabilityamongprojectstakeholdersProjectAdjust-mentsuggestProjectexecutorsGovernmentaldepart.atcity/countylevelsProvincialprojectmanagementofficeAttitudetoparticipateprojectProjectdemandsadaptabilityEnterprisesFarmersCooperativesandvillagecommitteesProjectfeasibility79
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectSocialimpactevaluationSocialaspectEcologicalaspectNew-techpromotionandapplicationResidentshealthstatusPollutioncontrolLivableandemployablelevelAgriculturalbrandeffectIdeologicalattainmentEmploymentandsocialsafeguardIncomeandlivingstandardIndustrialtransformandupgradeResidentsincomeanddistributionInfrastructureconstructionRegionalproductionlevelEconomicaspectProjectsocialmanagementplanSocialriskassessmentRiskavoidanceandpreventionplanWholeprocessmonitoringschemeofprojectimplementationProjectsocialmanagementplanandmeasuresaspect79
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectAnnexIII.ListofSASurveyInterviewsCarriedOutSerialNo.TimePlaceNumbersofinterviewobjectsContents12012.9.20AgriculturalBureauofHuizhouCity10officialsfrommunicipalagriculturaldepartmentUnderstandingthestatusoflocalANP,consultingtheprogressoflocalprojectandlisteningtoagriculturaldepartment’sopinionontheproject.22012.10.12AgriculturalBureauofHuizhouCity50officialsfromMunicipalProjectOffice,MunicipalAgriculturalBureauandmanagementunitoftheprojectReportingworkofcurrentphaseofWBloanHuizhouANPprojecttothemunicipalleaders,focusingontheissuesofbaselines,organizationandpropaganda.32012.10.13GovernmentofHuiyangDistrict35personsincludingcompetentleadersfromtheGovernmentofHuiyangDistrict,projectmanagersandcroppingandbreedingfarmersrepresentativesUnderstandingthestatusofprojectprogressinHuiyangDistrict,givingspecialattentiontobaselineinvestigation.Thenextfocusistofulfilltheworkstowntofarminghouseholds.42012.10.14GuangbodaPlantingProfessionalCooperativeFarmLeadersofcooperativesandcooperativemembersrepresentatives,20intotalUnderstandingtheorganizationstructureandoperationmodelofcooperatives,promotingintegratedpreventionandcontrolaswellasintegratedpurchaseandsales,andgivingattentiontoprovidingtechnicaltrainingtothefarmers.52012.11.7TownshipGovernmentofChangning,BoluoOfficialsfromtownshipgovernmentandlocalcroppingfarmers,7intotal.UnderstandingthestatusoflocalANP,consultingtheprogressoflocalprojectandlisteningtoagriculturaldepartment’sopinionontheproject.62012.11.7VillageCommitteeofShuikouStreet,HuichengDistrictStaffofneighborhoodofficeandlocalcroppingfarmers,6intotal.UnderstandingthestatusoflocalANP,consultingtheprogressoflocalprojectandlisteningtoagriculturaldepartment’sopinionontheproject.72012.9.21AgriculturalBureauofJiangmenCity13officialsfrommunicipalagriculturaldepartmentOfficialsofrelevantdepartmentofJiangmenCityintroducedlocalsituationofNPS,recognizingthatcurrentsituationisveryseriousanddiscussedthedifficultiesandhingesfacedinprojectimplementation.82012.10.15AgriculturalBureauofJiangmenCityAbout45officialsfromJiangmenMunicipalAgriculturalBureauandEnvironmentalProtectionBureau.Understandingtheprogressofcurrentphaseoftheproject,focusingontheissuesofbaselines,organizationandpropaganda.79
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject92012.10.15MunicipalGovernmentofEnpingCityProjectmanagersofEnpingCityandrepresentativesoflocalcroppingfarmers,20intotal.Focusingonproductionandfarmingmethods,modeofproductionorganizationandsale,typicalcropssystemsandthefinalprojectparticipants.102012.10.15MunicipalGovernmentofTaishanCityOfficialfromagriculturaldepartmentofTaishanCityandrepresentativesoflocalfarmers,20intotal.Understandingtheprogressoftheproject,identifyingthebaselineinvestigationofeachprojectsite,anddevotingmoreeffortstoprojectpropaganda.112012.10.16MunicipalGovernmentofKaipingCityProjectmanagersofKaipingCityandrepresentativesoflocalcroppingfarmers,20intotal.Understandingtheprogressoftheprojectandthekeypointsanddifficultiesoftheproject,givingattentiontothebaselineinvestigation,enhancingupanddownconnectionandintensifyingpropaganda.122012.11.8TownshipGovernmentofNiujiangTownship,EnpingCityOfficialsfromtownshipgovernment,membersofNiujiangTownshipGreenLandVegetableandRiceProfessionalCooperativeandlocalfarmers,8intotal.Understandingcroprotationofrice-rice-potatoes,specificimplementationofintegratedpreventionandcontrolandthesituationofwatersupply.132012.11.8AgriculturalBureauofEnchengStreet,EnpingCityOfficialsfromtheProjectManagementOfficeofKaipingCityandrepresentativesoflocalcroppingfarmers,20intotal.Focusingonproductionandfarmingmethods,modeofproductionorganizationandsale,typicalcropssystemsandthefinalprojectparticipants.132012.11.27-28ZhujiangHotelofGuangzhouOfficialsfromprovincialandmunicipalprojectmanagementoffices,representativesoflocaltownshipsandrepresentativesofcooperatives.Interviewonprojectsupplementarystandardsandimplementationmechanisms.79
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjecta.惠州市农业局座谈会现场b.博罗县龙华镇溢丰养殖场新建沼气池c.项目区种植户填公参调查表d.平潭镇光辉村粮食高产示范点固废e.平潭镇光辉村粮食高产示范点背负喷雾器f.平潭镇光辉村粮食高产示范点桔杆焚烧g.良井镇矮光村项目点有机肥堆肥处h.良井镇矮光村项目点喷灌作业79
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjecti.惠城区庄式猪场固液分离机j.惠城区庄式猪场好氧处理池k.惠城区庄式猪场排污许可证l.惠城区庄式猪场座谈会现场m.博罗县杨村镇配方肥销售网点自动配肥机n.博罗县广博大种植专业合作联社机构组成o.江门市农业局座谈会现场p.台山市冲娄镇黄布浪电排站水稻田示范区79
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectq.台山市冲娄镇岐山猪场饲料拌和罐r.台山市冲娄镇岐山猪场沼气池s.恩平市绿田蔬菜水稻合作社灌溉水渠t.台山市冲娄镇竹洛村水稻田现场u.惠阳区测土配方施肥示范区v.惠阳区平潭镇全国粮食高产创建示范点w.农村信息直通车工程信息发布栏x.水稻机械化宣传栏79
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProjectAnnexIVQuestionnairesDistributionandRecallinginEachPhaseTimeDistributionmodeProjectphasesandinvestigatedpointNumberofquestionnairesdistributedandrecalledOpinionofprojectteamThe1sttime（2012.9.20）lMakingfieldinvestigationanddistributing(few)questionnairestocropandbreedingfarmers;lEntrustinggovernmentstodistributequestionnaires.Inthepreparatoryphaseoftheproject,investigatinginawiderangethebasicinformationofthecropandbreedingfarmersaswellastheirunderstandingoftheprojectandtheirwillingnesstoparticipation.lCovering30townships,50copiespertownship,1,500copiesintotal.l1,000copiesintotalhavebeenrecalledfrom15townships.Amongthem,600copiesareeffective,accountingfor66.6%.Thequalityofthefilled-outquestionnairesislessthanidealwithphenomenonoffailandfalse.The2ndtime（2012.11.7）lFieldvisittoselectedinterviewobjectives.lOne-by-onein-depthinterviewandquestionnaireinvestigationIntheinitialphaseofpreparingsubsidystandard,investigatingfarmers’customsinpesticideandchemicalfertilizerapplicationaswellastheinformationabouttheapplicationquantity,costandcurrentsubsidiesofpesticideandfertilizer.l40copiesofquestionnaireshavebeendistributedto4selectedtownships.Amongthem,10copiesweredistributedtobreedingfarmers,5copiestoenterprisesand5tocooperatives.lAllrecalledThedataarecomparativelyreliableanddetailed,butquiteunevenincostsandapplicationquantity.The3rdtime（2012.12.1）lFieldvisittokeytownships.lOne-by-onein-depthinterviewandquestionnaireinvestigationIntheinterimphaseofdefiningkeytownshipsandpreparingsubsidymechanismandstandard,investigatingthereasonabilityofthesubsidymechanismandstandardaswellasfarmers’willingnesstoacceptthem.●30copieshavebeendistributed,including10copiestofarmersinrice-ricecroprotation,10copiestofarmersinrice-rice-vegetablecroprotationand10copiestofarmersinrice-rice-potatoescroprotation.79
SocialImpactAssessmentReportofWorldBankProject●IntheprocessrecallingThe4rdtime（2012.12.1）（2013.2.20—3.）lFieldvisitto6keytownships.lOne-by-onein-depthinterviewandquestionnaireinvestigationInthelaterphaseoftheprojectdesign;reasonabledegreeofthelatestsubsidydesignandthewillingnesstoacceptbythefarmers●500copiesofQ●isinprogressPlantowritetheindependentbriefreport79
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireAnnexV.SASurveyStakeholderInterviewOutlineI.AgriculturalOfficesatTownship(Village)Level(I)Basicsituationofprojectsites1.Population(quantity,gender,race,religion,occupation,numberandproportionofagriculturalandnonagriculturalpopulation)2.Distributionanduseofthenaturalresources(land,mine,forestsetc.)ownedbythesaidtownship(village)3.Thesaidtownship’s(village’s)economicincomeanditsmainsources;theproportionofthesesourcesandtheirranksamongallthetownshipsofthecounty.4.Thecompositionofthesubsistencemodes(agriculture,non-agriculture,livestockbreeding)anditsdevelopment5.Economicdevelopmentlevelofthesaidvillage:percapitaincome,povertystatus,economicrank,developmentofcollectiveeconomy.6.Thedevelopmenthistoryandfutureplanofthesaidtownship(village).7.Problemsandstatusquoofthesaidtownship’s(village’s)infrastructureconstruction8.Ecologicalenvironment(NPSpollutionanditsimpacttothedailylifeoflocalpeople9.Compositionandoperationofthesaidvillage’sformalandinformalagenciesandorganizations10.Experiencesofthesaidvillageonimplementingsimilarprojects(II)EthnicGroups(Ifthereisnoethnicgrouportheethnicgroupjusttakesalittleproportionintheprojectsite,thispartcanbeignored).1.Minorityspecies,population,proportionandresidencesinavillage2.Originsoftheminorities3.Minorities’formalandinformalsocialorganizations4.Mainnaturalresourcesownedbytheminoritiesandtheircustomsandcustomarylawstoprotecttheenvironment5.Economicdevelopmentstatusoftheminorities116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire6.Faithoftheminorities7.Minorities’productionandconsumptionactivities8.Governments’assistancetotheminorities9Communications(intermarriage)betweenminorities(III)ViewoftheProject1.Whatbenefitstheprojectwouldbringabouttothevillageinyouropinion?2.Whatkindsofdifficultieswouldbefacedinimplementationoftheprojectinyouropinion?3.WouldtheNPScontrolprojectimpactotheractivitiesalreadystarted?Ifso,whatkindofimpactisit?4.Aretheresufficientconditionsforthevillagetoparticipatetheproject(funds,talents,technologyandvillagerswillingness)?5.Whowillgetthemostbenefitsfromthisprojectinyouropinion?6.Whichelementswouldimpacttheimplementationoftheprojectinyouropinion?7.Whatkindsofnegativeimpacttheprojectwouldcreatetolocalarea(social,cultural,economic,environmental)?8.Whatkindsofcountermeasurescouldreducethenegativeimpactoftheprojectonlocalarea?9.Arewomenandminoritieswillingtoparticipatetheproject?II.CropFarmers(includingwomenandminorities)1.Whatcropshaveyouplanted?Howmanyacres?Howabouttheharvest?Whatarethemainsaleschannels?2.Whataretheday-to-dayfarmingmethods?(preparingcalendarsofdailylifeandseasonalactivities)including:1)Fertilizer:types,quantity,applicationsandcost2)Pesticides:types,quantity,applicationsandcostCalendarofdailylife(includingfarmingactivities,cooking,relaxing,entertainmentandcommunicationetc.)Calendarofseasonalactivities(accordingtothelunarcalendar,includingsoiltilling,cropplanting,fertilizing,pesticidespraying,harvestingandsoon)116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire3.HowabouttheANPinyourhometownandyourvillage?Whatkindofcountermeasureisadopted?4.Haveformulafertilizerbeenusedthroughformulafertilizerstation?Howabouttheresult?5.Doyouknowthisproject?Whattime,whereandhow?Whatmoreinformationdoyouwanttoknow?6.Ifitisnecessaryforyoutochangeyourcustomsinfertilizer/pesticideapplicationandtheaddedcostwouldbegivensubsidiesaccordingly,doyouwanttoparticipatethisproject?Howmuchsubsidiestotheaddedcostwouldbemoreappropriatedoyouthink?7.Howaboutthemarketpricesandsalesprospectofyourgreenandorganicagriculturalproducts?Doyouthinkthisprojectwouldleadtoagrowthofsalesoftheproducts?8.Whatimpactwouldthisprojectexertonyourproductionactivitiesandlifeinthefuture?(positiveandnegative)9.Doyouapproveoropposethisproject?Ifoppose,tellthereason.10.Doyouhaveanysuggestionontheproject?11.Whatimpactwouldthisprojecthaveonwomen’sproductionactivitiesandlife?Whataretheirrequirementsandrecommendationsontheproject?(onlyfemalewouldbeasked)12.Whatimpactwouldtheprojectexertontheproductionmode,lifestyleandcustomsofyourethnicgroup?What’syourrecommendation?(Onlypersonsofethnicgroupswouldbeasked)III.BreedingFarmsofScale1.Howlargeisyourbreedingfarm?Howaboutthespeciesofthelivestockandpoultry?Howabouttheyieldandannualincome?2.HowabouttheNPSpollutionofyourfamilyfarmandvillage?Whatcountermeasuresarethere?3.Howthelivestockandpoultryfaecesfromyourbreedingfarmaretreated?Howabouttheresults?4.Ifwastewatertreatmentfacilities(methane-generatingpits)arealreadyconstructed,116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnairehowabouttheconstructionareaandthecosts?Howaboutthedailycapacityofwastewatertreatment?Cantheymeettherequirements?5.Isthereanyplantofurtherimprovethewastewatertreatmentfacilities?Howabouttheinvestmentamountandconstructioncontents?6.Doyouknowthisproject?Whattime,whereandhow?Whatmoreinformationdoyouwanttoknow?7.Whatimpactwouldthisprojecthaveontheproductionactivitiesandlifeofyourbreedingfarminthefuture?(positiveandnegative)8.Doyouapproveoropposethisproject?Ifoppose,tellthereason.9.IftheprojectneedsyoutoassumeapartoftheconstructioncostaccordinglyinadditiontothefinancialsubsidiesandtechnicalsupportprovidedbyWB,areyoustillwillingtoparticipateit?Howmuchsubsidieswouldbemoreappropriatedoyouthink?10.Doyouhaveanysuggestionontheproject?IV.FarmersEconomicCooperative1.Howlargethecooperativeinscale?Whoarethemainmembers?Whatconditionsafarmerneedtomeetforjoiningthecooperative?2.Whatserviceswouldthecooperativeprovidetothemainmembers?Whatisthedailyoperationmode?Whatisthesourceoftheoperationandmanagementfunds?Howabouttheresultsofoperation?3.Whatobligationsshouldthemaincooperativemembersbear?4.Whatisthemainfertilizationtechnologyusedbythecooperative?Howaboutthefrequencyandquantityoffertilization?Whatkindsoffertilizersareused?Howaboutthecost,yieldandincome?5.Doesthestateprovideanyguidanceandpreferentialpoliciesforthistypeofcooperatives?6.Doyouknowthisproject?Whattime,whereandhow?Whatmoreinformationdoyouwanttoknow?7.Doyouthinkwhatkindofroleacooperativemaytakeintheprojectteam?What’syourrecommendation?116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire8.WouldacooperativeliketoparticipatetheprojectifwereinvitedtobeanorganizationandmanagementagencyofthePesticideReductionandPestsControlProjectorConservationTillageProject?Whataretherequirements?V.Producers(chemicalfertilizer,pesticide)1.Whatarethemainspeciesoftheproducts?Whatadvancedtechnologiesareadopted?2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofcustomers?Howtoestablishcontactwiththecustomersandothers?3.Doesthestateprovideguidanceandpreferentialpoliciesfortheseproducingenterprises?Howabouttheresults?Doyouhaveanyimprovementrecommendation?4.Whatarethemaindifficultiesandobstaclesmetintheprocessofproduction?5.Doyouknowthisproject?Whattime,whereandhow?Whatmoreinformationdoyouwanttoknow?6.Doyouthinkwhatrolemaybetakenbythesaidenterprise?Haveyouanyrecommendation?VI.Agro-techPromotionCenter(AgriculturalServiceCenter)1.Howmanystaffinthecenter?Whatarethemainfunctionsofeachstaff?2.Whoarethemainserviceobjects?Howabouttheirattitudetoparticipation?3.Whatarethemainservicecontents?Howabouttheserviceresults?Whatkindsoftechnologiesarewellaccepted?4.Howabouttheoperationmode?Howtoraisethefundsinneed?5.Dothestateandprovinceprovideguidanceandpreferentialpoliciesfortheagriculturalservicecenters?Whataretheresults?Doyouhaveanyrecommendationonimprovement?6.Doyouknowthisproject?Whattime,whereandhow?Whatmoreinformationdoyouwanttoknow?7.Doyouthinkwhatrolemaybetakenbytheagro-techpromotioncentersintheprojectteam?Doyouhaveanyrecommendation?116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireAnnexVI.QuestionnairesatStageslStageISAQuestionnaireonWBLoanGuangdongAgriculturalNPSControlProjectGender：malefemaleDomicile：localnon-localAge：20—30—40—50—60—Occupation：farmenterprisehouseholdRace：HanEthnicGroup______1.Currenfamilypopulation:A.<3B.3-5C.6-9D.>102.Lastyear’sincomeabout______yuan，Dailyexpenseayearabout_____yuanA.<500B.500-1000C.1000-2000D.2000-3000E.3000-5000F.5000-8000G.8000-10000H.10000-20000I.20000-50000J.>500003.Thelargestincomesourceofyourfamily_____（singlechoice）A.farmingB.breedingC.handcraftD.smallworkshopE.commerceF.temperaryworksG.wageH.others（writeplease）_____4.Haveyoureceivedagro-techpromotionserviceandrelevanttraining？A.neverB.yes（whatkinds___________）5.Whereareyourtechnologyfrom？（multi-choice）A.government-organizedtrainingB.self-studyC.tourstudyD.experiencesinfarmingandbreeding6.Themainsupplychannelsofthefertilizer,pesticideorfeedstuffyouused.A.agriculturalmaterialscompanyB.plantconservationstationC.individualdealingpointD.others（writepleas）____7.Doyouthinkwhatarethemainobstaclesforyoutogetrich?A.shortofinvestmentfundsB.shortoftechnologyrelatedC.shortofspaceforproductionofscaleD.shortofgoodmarketingchannelsE.others8.DoyouknowtheWBANPcontrolproject?A.yesB.no9.AreyouwillingtoparticipatetheANPcontrolproject？A.yesB.noC.nocare10.DoyouthinkwhatimpactwouldbebroughtaboutbytheNPSpollutioncontrolproject？(multi-choice)116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireA.increasingincomeandupgradinglivingstandardB.promotingfarmproductivityC.generatinggoodagriculturalbrandeffectD.controllingANPandimprovingruraleco-environmentE.reducingdiseasesandepidemicsF.creatingjobopportunitiesandimprovingsocialsecurityG.others____________________11.Doyouthinkthisprojectwouldorwouldnotbringaboutanynegativeimpacttoyourfamilyorlocaldevelopment？A.yesB.noC.uncertainD.don’tknow12.Whatimprovementdoyouhopethemostalongwiththeimplementationoftheproject?Whatareyourrecommendations________________________________________Ifyouareabreedingfarmer,fillinfollowingplease:①Thescaleofyourbreedingfarmis__________.Speciesoflivestockandpoultryinclude__________________.Annualyieldisabout________.Annualincomeisabout______②Yourbreedingmethodsare:umechanizedbreedingumanpowerbreedingC.mechanizedandmanpowerIfmechanized,whatkindsofmachinedareused?A.boughbyyourselfB.rented③Mainsourcesofthefeedare:A.commodityfeedB.farmhouseresiduesC.mixtureofcommodityfeedandcropresidues④Howtodisposetheanimalmanureandwastewaterofthebreedingfarm？A.pilinganddischargingrandomlyB.puttingintomethane-generatingpitsforresourcerecycleC.producingorganicfertilizerD.otherinnocuoustreatment⑤Haveyouadoptedecologicalbreedingmode？A.yesB.noIfyouareacropfarmer,fillinfollowingcontentsplease:①Landareayoucultivate______________mu.Maincrops1)______2）______respectiveannualyieldabout1)______2）______②Ownershipofthelandyoucultivate_____.A.state-ownedB.collective-ownedC.private-owned③YourcultivatingmodeisA.mechanizedB.manualC.mechanized+manualIfmechanization,whatkindsofmachinesareused?A.Purchasedbyyourselfatapriceof____yuanB.rentedwithannualrentof_____yuanC.others④Amountoffertilizerneedtobeusedeachmuabout_________,andtheamountofpesticidesabout______.Howdoyouapplyfertilizer？（multi-choice）A.applyinglargeamountofchemicalfertilizerB.mixingfarmhousefertilizerwithchemicaloneC.microbialfertilizerD.organicfertilizerE.formulafertilizerF.long-actingslow-releasefertilizerTimeofchemicalfertilization______andintervaloffertilization____________.⑤Pesticidesprayingmethods（multi-choice）A.handsprayerB.airplaneclouddriftC.othersTimeofpesticidespraying______andintervalofspraying___________⑥Hastheirrigationwaterbeenpolluted?A.yesB.noC.don’tknow⑦Whatmeasureshaveyouadoptedtopreventandcontrolfarmpestsanddiseases？（multi-choice）（2）usinghighlytoxicpesticidewithhighresiduesB.usingbio-pesticideC.usinghigh-effectiveandlow-toxicnewpesticideD.usingpesticideintheprocessoftillage,cultivationandbreedingetc.E.usingbiotechnologyandgenetechnology.（3）F.usingphysicalmeasureslikelight,electricity,microwave,ultrasoundandradiationetc.⑧Doyouthinkaboutthedevelopmenttrendofcropproduction?A.productionofscaleB.mechanizedoperationC.others_____________116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireStageII(twocopies,oneforcropfarmerandoneforbreedingfarmer)SAQuestionnaireonWBLoanGuangdongAgriculturalNPSControlProject(forcropfarmers)Domicile：___________municipality（prefecture）______county/city/district____________township//town/village/neighborhoodcommitteeInvestigator：Time：2012.xx.xxI.Basicinformationofthefamily(fillintheinformationorput“√”againstyourchoice)Name：Gender:Age:Race:Occupation:（1）farmer（2）worker（3）ownerofenterprise（4）employee（5）householdwoman（6）otherNumberoffamilymembers：（1）<3（2）3-5（3）6-9（4）>10Educationallevel：（1）illiteracy（2）juniorschool（3）middleschool（4）secondaryspecializedschool（5）juniorcollegeschool（6）universityandhigherNumberofmainlaborhandsofthefamilyis，mainlycomposedof（1）young（2）middleaged（3）elder（4）women（5）employeeLastyear’sincomeofyourfamilyisabout______yuan，dailyexpenseisabout______yuan.A.<500B.500-1000C.1000-2000D.2000-3000E.3000-5000F.5000-8000G.8000-10000H.10000-20000I.20000-50000J.>50000II.Yourunderstandingleveltotheproject(put“√”againstyourchoice)1.DoyouknowabouttheWBANPcontrolproject?A.yesB.no1.Wheredidyouknowaboutthisproject?A.governmentpropagandaornoticeB.agro-techpromotioncenterC.neighborhoodD.others3.AreyouwillingtoparticipatetheNPSpollutioncontrolproject?A.yesB.noC.notcare4.Haveyoubeenenrolledintheproject?A.yesB.noC.don’tknowhowtoparticipatetheproject5.Whatimpactdoyouhopetheprojectwouldbringabout?(multi-choice)A.raisingyieldandincreaseincomeB.improvingproductiontechnologiessuchasthosein116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnairefertilizationandpesticideapplication.C.liftingmechanizationlevelD.increasingsubsidiesE.reducingdiseasesandepidemicsF.creatingjobopportunitiesandimprovingsocialsecurityG.enhancingecologicalprotectionawareness________________________________________6.Haveyouanyproblemandrecommendationabouttheproject?________________________________________（Youcanputoutyourproblemsandrecommendationintheseaspectslikesubsidiesandtechnologypromotionetc.）III.Cultivation1.Landareaofyourfarmis_________mu.Themostimportantcropis_______.Annualyieldisabout_______.Thereare_______timesayear.2.Thecroprotationmodeis:A.rice-riceB.rice-rice-potatoesC.rice-rice-vegetableD.vegetable-rice-vegetableE.maize-maize-wheat/beamF.others______3.Thelandyouarecultivatingis______.A.self-ownedB.rented4.Thecultivationmodeyouadoptis_____.A.wholemechanizationB.manualC.mechanization+manualThemachinesyouuseare.A.self-boughtwithacostof____yuanB.rentedwithannualrentof_____yuan.5.Haveyoujoinedtheruralcooperative?A.yesB.no6.Howdoyoudisposethecropstraws?A.smashingandreturningtothefieldB.usingascoveringmaterialsC.burninginfieldD.usingashouseholdfirewoodE.others7.Howdoyouthinkaboutthedevelopmenttrendofcropproduction?A.productionofscaleB.mechanizedoperationC.othersTimeperiodsoffarmingactivitieseachday:___o’clockto___o’clockand___o’clockto___o’clockSpecificfarmingactivitiesWhatperiodisthemostidlewithinaday?116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireFertilization（1）Youwouldapplyabout______kg.ofchemicalfertilizereachtimetothecropandtheexpenseisabout_______.（2）Whatkindsofchemicalfertilizerwouldyouapply?________A.formulafertilizerB.slowreleasefertilizerC.commonfertilizerD.other（1）Usualfertilizationtimeis________________Howdoyoudeterminefertilizationtime？A.basedonexperiencesB.basedonthenoticeofagro-techstationC.others________________（4）Howdoyoufertilize?（multi-choice）A.applyinglargeamountofchemicalfertilizerB.mixingfarmhousefertilizerwithchemicaloneC.microbialfertilizerD.organicfertilizerE.formulafertilizerF.long-actingslow-releasefertilizer（5）Wheredoyoubuychemicalfertilizer?A．agro-techpromotionstationB.agriculturalmaterialcompanies/dealersC.fertilizercompaniesD.others______（6）Yourfertilizationtechnologyislearnedfrom。A．agro-techpromotionstationsB.agriculturalmaterialcompanies/dealersC.fertilizercompaniesD.largefarms/leadingproducersE.self-study（7）Aretheresubsidiestochemicalfertilizer？A．yesB.noIfyes,thesubsidyamountisyuanpermu.Areyousatisfiedwiththeamountofsubsidies?A．yes是B.no，becauseThesubsidyamountyouexpectisyuanpermu.（8）Wouldyouliketoacceptnewfertilizationtechnology?A．yesB.noIfno,what’sthereason?A.costB.benefitsC.customs（9）Doyouhaveanymoreproblemandrecommendationonfertilization？Pesticidespraying（1）Thelandyoucultivateneedsabout________kgofpesticide？Thetimeoffertilizationis___________（2）ThefertilizationmodeyouadoptisA.manualsprayingB.automaticsprayingC.other（3）Aretheresubsidiestopesticide？A．yesB.noIfyes,theamountofsubsidiesisyuanpermu.（4）Haveyouadoptedphysicalandbiologicalpreventionandcontrolmeasuresagainstcroppests？A．yesB.noIfyes,theyare.（5）Wouldyouliketoinviteacompanyforyourpesticideapplication?A．yesB.no，becauseIfyes,youwillpayyuan.（6）Doyouhaveanymoreproblemsandrecommendationsonpesticide？116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireSAQuestionnaireonWBLoanGuangdongAgriculturalNPSControlProject(forbreedingfarmers)Domicile：___________municipality（prefecture）______county/city/district____________township//town/village/neighborhoodcommitteeInvestigator：Time：2012.xx.xxI.Basicinformationofthefamily(fillintheinformationorput“√”againstyourchoice)Name：Gender:Age:Race:Occupation:（1）farmer（2）worker（3）ownerofenterprise（4）employee（5）householdwoman（6）otherNumberoffamilymembers：（1）<3（2）3-5（3）6-9（4）>10Educationallevel：（1）illiteracy（2）juniorschool（3）middleschool（4）secondaryspecializedschool（5）juniorcollegeschool（6）universityandhigherNumberofmainlaborhandsofthefamilyis，mainlycomposedof（1）young（2）middleaged（3）elder（4）women（5）employeeLastyear’sincomeofyourfamilyisabout______yuan，dailyexpenseisabout______yuan.A.<500B.500-1000C.1000-2000D.2000-3000E.3000-5000F.5000-8000G.8000-10000H.10000-20000I.20000-50000J.>50000II.Yourunderstandingleveltotheproject(put“√”againstyourchoice)1.DoyouknowabouttheWBANPcontrolproject?A.yesB.no1.Wheredidyouknowaboutthisproject?A.governmentpropagandaornoticeB.agro-techpromotioncenterC.neighborhoodD.others3.AreyouwillingtoparticipatetheNPSpollutioncontrolproject?A.yesB.noC.notcare4.Haveyoubeenenrolledintheproject?A.yesB.noC.don’tknowhowtoparticipatetheproject5.Whatimpactdoyouhopetheprojectwouldbringabout?(multi-choice)A.raisingyieldandincreaseincomeB.improvingproductiontechnologiessuchasthoseinfertilizationandpesticideapplication.C.liftingmechanizationlevelD.increasingsubsidiesE.reducingdiseasesandepidemicsF.creatingjobopportunitiesandimproving116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnairesocialsecurityG.enhancingecologicalprotectionawareness________________________________________6.Haveyouanyproblemandrecommendationabouttheproject?________________________________________（Youcanputoutyourproblemsandrecommendationintheseaspectslikesubsidiesandtechnologypromotionetc.）III.Breeding1、Thelandareaofyourbreedingfarmis_________mu,includingtheconstructionareaof________M2,thefishpoundareaof_____M2andthefarmlandof_____mu.Themainspeciesoflivestockandpoultryare_________________.Theannualyieldisabout______.2.Thelandyouofyouratpresentis______.A.self-ownedB.rented3.Youroperationmodeis_____.A.whollymechanizationB.manualC.mechanization+manual.Themachinesyouuseare.A.self-boughtwithacostof____yuanB.rentedwithannualrentof_____yuan.4.Mainsourcesofthefeedare:A.commodityfeedB.farmhouseresiduesC.mixtureofcommodityfeedandfarmhouseresidues5.Haveyourfamilyconstructedmethane-generatingpits？A.yes,____pits,_____M3intotal,withaconstructioncostof______yuanB.no6.ThemethanegeneratedbythepitsismainlyusedforA.householdconsumption(cookingetc.)B.production（heatingetc.）C.other.7.Ifthemethaneisusedforpowergeneration?A.yes，aKWgeneratorB.noIfyes,isthepowersupplysufficientornot?A.sufficient,howtoexhaustthesurplusmethane？B.insufficient8.Howtodisposetheanimalmanureandwastewaterofthebreedingfarm？A.pilinganddischargingrandomlyB.puttingintomethane-generatingpitsforresourcerecycleC.producingorganicfertilizerD.otherinnocuoustreatment9.Haveyouadoptedecologicalbreedingmode?A.yesB.no10.Haveyouconstructedecologicalcyclesystem(wastewatertreatmentfacilities)?A.yes，equipmentinvestmentamountingtoyuanB.no11Yourtechnologiesarelearnedfrom.A.government-organizedtrainingB.self-studyC.tourstudyD.experiencesinbreedingoperation116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire12.Wouldyouliketoacceptnewbreedingtechnologies?A．yesB.noIfno,what’sthereason?A.costB.benefitsC.customs13.Howdoyouthinkaboutthedevelopmenttrendofthefutureproduction?A.productionofscaleB.mechanizedoperationC.others14.Doyouhaveaplantoexpandyourbreedingfarm?A.yesB.no15.Doyouhavesufficientfinancialsupport?A.yes，withestimatedinvestmentof_______yuanB.no16.IftheprojectneedsyoutoassumeapartoftheconstructioncostaccordinglyinadditiontothefinancialsubsidiesandtechnicalsupportprovidedbyWB,areyoustillwillingtoparticipateit?A.yesB.no，because_____________Doyouthinkhowmuchsubsidieswouldbemoreappropriate？____%17.Doyouthinkwhatisthemainobstacletohingeyourdevelopmentatpresent？A.shortofinvestmentfundsB.shortoftechnologyrelatedC.shortofspaceforproductionofscaleD.shortofgoodmarketingchannelsE.others18.Doyouhopeinwhichaspectsthisprojectwouldbringaboutbenefittoyou?_________________________l116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireStageIII(3copies,takingNiujiangTownshipofEnpingCityforexample)SAQuestionnaireonNiujiangTownship,EnpingCity(Cropsystem:Rice-Rice-Potatoes)I.Basicinformation(fillintheinformationorput“√”againstyourchoice)Nameortitleofenterprise：Scaleofcultivation：village/neighborhoodcommittee：II.Chemicalfertilizersyouusuallyuseandtheprice(permupertime)VarietiesUreaCompoundfertilizerPhosphorusfertilizerPotashfertilizerAmount（kg）Unitprice（yuan/kg）TotalpriceIII.AreyouwillingtoadoptnewfertilizationtechnologiesandacceptsubsidiesaccordinglyVarietiesoftechnologiesFertilizationstandardCostofnewtechnologyAmountofsubsidiesYesNo（Pleaseanswerquestion4andquestion4）1.FormulafertilizerAccordingtothestandardsof40kg/mu/timeforriceand100kg/mu/timeforpotatoes,180kgofformulafertilizerisinneedfor3timesAbout576yuan/yearAnnualsubsidyrateof25%（144yuan）Yearonyearreductionof5%2.SlowreleasefertilizerAccordingtothestandardsof40kg/mu/timeforriceand120kg/mu/timeforpotatoes,200kgofslowreleasefertilizerisinneedfor3timesAbout640yuan/year1styearsubsidy25%（160yuan）Yearonyearreduction5%SubsidymodeReportcultivationareatothetownshipagricultureoffice---buyfertilizerattheassignedstoresbyshowingdiscountcoupons---signonthelist.SpecificsubsidystandardAparticipantcanenjoyadiscount25%thefirstyear,20%the2ndyear,15%the3rdyear,for5yearsconsecutivelythemost.116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireIV.Ifyoudon’tliketoadoptnewfertilizationtechnology,what’sthemainreason?(multi-choice)A.worryingabouttheeffectofnewfertilizerB.inconvenienceofbuyingfertilizerwithdiscountcouponsC.lowamountofsubsidiesD.othersV.Ifdisagreeingwiththeamountofsubsidies,whatproportioncanyouagreewithtotheminimum?A.30%B.40%C.50%D.other%VI.Withrespecttoabovementionedsubsidymethodandamount,doyouhaveanybettersuggest?VII.Areyouwillingtoadoptnewpesticidetechnologyandacceptsubsidiesfordisease-resistantvarietiesofseeds?PesticidesubsidyStandardModeYesNo（reasons）Anymorebettermethodsandproposals？Disease-resistantvarietiessubsidyRiceFordisease-resistantvarietiesofriceseeds,thesubsidieswouldbe5yuanpermu,pertime,peryearfor2years①Reportcultivationareatothetownshipagriculturaloffice;②Theofficeissuesvouchersforbuyingdisease-resistantvarietiesofriceseeds;③Buyriceseedsfromtheassignedstoreswithvouchersthatcandeductcashdirectly.VII.Whatkindofpesticideyouusenormally?Thename:1.________(dosage/mu/time)2.________(dosage/mu/time)3.________(dosage/mu/time)IX.Areyouwillingtoacceptfollowingsubsidiesandusebiologicalandhigh-effectiveandlow-toxicpesticide?VarietiesoffertilizerSubsidystandardSubsidymodeYesNo(reasons)DoyouhaveanyotherbettermodeandsuggestNoteBiologicalfertilizerandhigh-toxicfertilizerRice2timesofsprayingayear,240yuanpermu,subsidiesaccountfor1/3ofthetotalcost,amountingto80yuan/muper①Reportcultivationareatothetownshipagriculturaloffice;②TheofficeissuesdiscountvouchersforbuyingNosubsidieswouldbeofferedtothoseenterprises,cooperative,large-scaleandsmallcropfarmerswhohaveparticipatedthe116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireyear.pesticide;③Buythelistedbiologicalandlow-toxicpesticidefromassignedstoreswithdiscountvouchers.integratedpreventionandcontrolsystem.Potatoes4timesayearand180yuanpermu,subsidiesaccountfor1/3oftheoriginalcost,equalingto60yuan/muperyear.X.Areyouwillingtoacceptthesubsidiestopesticidepackagewasterecoveryandtreatment?SubsidyitemsSubsidystandardSubsidymodeYesNo(reasons)Anymorebettermethodsandproposals？subsidiestopesticidepackagewasterecoveryandtreatmentRice4yuanpermu,peryearIntegratedpreventionandcontrolcompanies,cooperativesandlarge-scalevegetablefarmscannegotiatewithpesticidepackagewasterecoveryandtreatmentcompaniestosettletheiraccountsoftherecoverydirectlyXI.ThepesticidesprayersyouusuallyuseareA.motorizedjetsprayerB.handsprayerC.knapsacksprayerD.other________XII.Arewillingtoacceptthesubsidiesforpesticideequipmentpurchase?(Pleasemakechoicebasedonyouractualsituation)1）YoubelongtoA.anintegratedpreventionandcontrolcompanyB.acooperativeC.alarge-scalevegetablemarketD.alarge-scalecropfarmE.asmallcropfarm2）Doescurrently-usedmotorizedjetsprayerenjoysubsidies?A.yes，________yuanB.noVarietiesSubsidystandardSubsidymodeYesNo(reasons)Anymorebettermethodsandproposals？MotorizedjetsprayerUnitprice1500yuan,subsidy1/2,750yuan/set①Reportcultivationareatothetownshipagriculturaloffice;②Theofficeissuesdiscountvouchersforbuyingpesticideequipment;③Buythelistedpesticide116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireequipmentfromassignedstoreswithdiscountvouchers.HandsprayerUnitprice120yuan,subsidy1/2,60yuan/setXIII.Areyouwillingtoacceptfollowingsubsidies?ItemofsubsidiesSubsidystandardSubsidymodeYesNo(reasons)Anymorebettermethodsandproposals？Subsidiesforpest-trappingboardPotatoes20boardspermu,2.5yuanperboard,1timeayear(about50yuan/year)①Reportcultivationareatothetownshipagriculturaloffice;②Theofficeissuesvouchersforbuytheboards③Buyboardswithvouchersthatcandeductcashdirectly.XIV.Areyouwillingtoacceptfollowingsubsidiesforreceivingintegratedpreventionandcontrolservice?ItemofsubsidiesSubsidystandardSubsidymodeYesNo(reasons)Anymorebettermethodsandproposals？SubsidiesforintegratedpreventionandcontrolserviceRice40yuan/mueachtime①Reportcultivationareatothetownshipagriculturaloffice;②Theofficeissuesvouchersforintegratedpreventionandcontrolservice；③Cropfarmersdeductcashdirectlywiththevouchersafterreceivingtheserviceprovidedbytheintegratedpreventionandcontrolcompanyprovide.116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireStageIV（2copies，oneforlagerproducerandoneforsmallproducer）世行项目社评问卷①：供合作社、公司和大户（种植面积>=100亩）填写SAQuestionnaire①：Forcooperatives,enterprisesandLargefarmers(plantingarea>=100mu)问卷编号：调查地点：市县/市/区镇调查员：调查时间：2013年月日1、基本情况（请填写信息或在选项上打“√”）：Basicinformationl若为合作社或公司负责人，请填写下表：企业或合作社名称：nameofthecooperatives,enterprises所属村/居委会：village员工/社员数量：numberofworkers填写人姓名：name职务：Post性别：Genderl若为个体农户，请填写下表：姓名：name性别：Gender年龄：Age所属村/居委会：village家庭总人口数population：____________人，其中：全职农民_______人；fulltimefamer外出务工_________人afull-timejoboutsidethefarm2012年家庭总收入Totalincomeofthefamily：________元，其中：种植收入为_______元1.1种植与土地情况Cultivationandlanduse2012年总耕作面积：_______亩，其中：自有土地面积_______亩；租用面积_____亩2012年种植作物信息CropInformationin2012主要作物种类crop种植面积（亩）Acreage亩产量（公斤Yieldpermu）总收入（元）Totalincome(yuan)总成本（元）Totalcosts(元)包括种子、化肥、农药、人工、地租等includingseeds,fertilizers,pesticides,labor,machineryrental,landrental例如：水稻2、对于环境污染的态度（请填写信息或在选项上打“√”）AttitudestowardstheEnvironment2.1在您看来，本村面临的最紧迫的两个问题是什么？（选择两项）Inyourview,whatarethetwomostpressingproblemsfacingyourvillage?A.作物缺乏销售的渠道B.环境污染C.农业产量低116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireD.作物受害虫侵扰严重E.有限的非农就业机会F.缺乏的农业劳动力G.土地丢荒严重H.其他__________2.2在您看来，哪两项是本村面临的紧迫的环境问题？（选择两项）Inyourview,whatarethetwomostpressingenvironmentalproblemsfacingyourvillage?A.卫生设施缺乏B.饮用水水质差C.垃圾处理不善D.农业化学物的水污染E.猪场废水排放F.森林退化G.水土流失H.生活污水排放I.其他：______3、化肥使用情况（请填写信息或在选项上打“√”）Fertilizeruse3.12012年您或贵公司（合作社）有没有使用过配方肥？Didyouoryourenterprise(cooperative)useformulafertilizationin2012?A.有yes（请回答题3.2moveto3.2）A.没有no（请回答题3.3moveto3.3）3.2请问使用的配方肥的用量和成本是？Whatwastheamountandtotalpriceforeachcrop:作物名称crops例如：水稻Forexample:rice每造每亩施用量（公斤）Amount40总成本（元/造·亩）Totalcost200请继续回答3.33.32012年您或贵公司（合作社）有没有使用过缓（控）释肥？In2012,didyouuseslowreleasefertilizers?A.有（请回答题3.4）A.没有（请回答题3.5）3.4请问使用的缓（控）释肥的用量和成本是？Whatwastheamountandtotalpriceforeachcrop:作物名称例如：马铃薯每造每亩施用量（公斤）140总成本（元/造·亩）360请继续回答3.53.52012年您或贵公司（合作社）有没有使用过有机肥？In2012,didyouoryourenterprise(cooperative)useanyorganicfertilizer(manure)?A.有（请回答题3.6）A.没有（请回答题3.7）3.6请问使用的有机肥的用量和成本是？Whatwastheamountandtotalpriceforeachcrop:作物名称如：蔬菜116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire有机肥种类鸡粪每造每亩施用量（公斤）50总成本（元/造·亩）1003.7除了配方肥、控释肥和有机肥，请问您或贵公司（合作社）2012年还使用了哪些肥料？Whichchemicalfertilizersdidyouoryourenterprise(cooperative)usein2012andwhatweretheprices?肥料种类尿素复合肥磷肥钾肥其他：____每造每亩施用量（公斤）总成本（元/造·亩）请继续回答第4部分4、农药使用情况（请填写信息或在选项上打“√”）PestManagement4.12012年您或贵公司（合作社）有没有参与统防统治？In2012,didyouoryourenterprise(cooperative)engageacompanyforintegratedpestpreventionandcontrol?A.有（请回答题4.2）A.没有（请回答题4.3）4.2请问您或贵公司（合作社）参与统防统治的费用是每造每亩________元Ifyes,howmuchdiditcostyou?4.32012年请问您或贵公司（合作社）有没有使用过高效低毒农药？In2012,didyouapplybiologicalpesticidesA.有（请回答题4.4）A.没有（请回答题4.5）4.4请问2012年您或贵公司（合作社）使用的高效低毒农药的成本？Ifyes,howmuchdiditcostyou?农药名称每亩每次施用量（ml）成本（元/亩）4.5除了高效低毒农药，请问2012年您或贵公司（合作社）还使用过哪些的农药？In2012,whatothertypeofpesticidesdidyouuse?农药名称每亩每次施用量（ml）成本（元/亩）以下这段话请调查员告诉受访者：[Interviewer,readthisstatementtothefarmer.]国家和广东省的领导对目前农药化肥的流失所造成的土壤和水体污染非常关注，因此广东省农业厅制定了一套更好的施肥和病虫害管理方法116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire，目的是保产的前提下减少环境污染。针对专业种植公司、合作社和种植大户，实施的项目包括：1）水肥一体化技术2）桔杆回田技术3）病虫害综合防治（诱虫灯、粘虫板、昆虫天敌）4）施药机械化（遥感飞机喷雾）。省农业厅正考虑为农户、公司和合作社提供额外的补贴，鼓励大家参与。参与的单位需严格按照施肥用药指引操作。当然，项目会提供一定的培训，相应的补贴也会在按照协议分阶段落实。最理想的情况当然是大部分的农民和公司都能参与到本项目，但省农业厅的财政预算是有限的，如果参与者所要求的补贴金额过高，该项目将几乎肯定无法实现的。现在补贴标准和方式还没有最终确定，下表将列出初步补贴标准和补贴方式，请你们考虑。5、对于补贴的意愿Willingnesstoparticipate5.1请根据您种植的作物系统，查看以下肥料补贴列表序号作物技术类别Varietiesoftechnologies补贴标准Amountofsubsidies补贴方式wayofsubsidy使用者责任Theresponsibilityoftheuser1蔬菜Vegetable水肥一体化Integratedmanagementofwaterandfertilizer按招标价五年共补贴50%50%subsidyofthetenderprice分阶段：Phased1）1）完成安装验收，报销40%；2）五年项目结束后正常使用，报销余下10%1负责维护、防盗和日常使用；2、回收农药包装废弃物诱虫灯moth-killinglamp按招标价五年共补贴50%粘虫板stickingplate按招标价共补贴50%一次性报销50%遥感飞机喷雾Remotesensingaerialspraying（面积1000亩以上推荐使用）按招标价五年共补贴70%分阶段Phased：1）1）完成安装验收，报销60%；2）五年项目结束前仍正常使用，报销余下10%2玉米maize水肥一体化按招标价五年共补贴50%分阶段：Phased1）完成安装验收，报销40%；2）五年项目结束后正常使用，报销余下10%1负责维护、防盗和日常使用；2、回收农药包装废弃物诱虫灯按招标价五年一次补贴50%桔杆回田技术TechnologyofStrawbacktothefield按招标价五年共补贴80%分阶段：Phased1）完成安装验收，报销40%；2）五年项目结束后正常使用，报销余下40%昆虫天敌Naturalenemiesofinsects按招标价共补贴80%户主先购买，防治效果达标后报销80%3水稻Rice统防统治integratedpestprevention每亩每造补贴10元（已参加的不纳入）1负责维护、防盗和日常使用；116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireandcontrol2、回收农药包装废弃物桔杆回田技术TechnologyofStrawbacktothefield按招标价五年共补贴80%分阶段：Phased1）完成安装验收，报销40%；2）五年项目结束后正常使用，报销余下40%4马铃薯Potatoes配方肥Formulafertilizer补贴指定零售价的50%凭IC卡到指定农资店按折扣价购买1、按技术指引施放；2、回收农药包装废弃物控释肥slowreleasefertilizer补贴指定零售价的20%5柑橘、荔枝龙眼Citrus,litchiandlongan昆虫天敌Naturalenemiesofinsects按招标价共补贴80%户主先购买，防治效果达标后报销80%1负责维护、防盗和日常使用；2、回收农药包装废弃物配方肥Formulafertilizer补贴指定零售价的50%凭IC卡到指定农资店按折扣价购买1、按技术指引施放；2、回收农药包装废弃物控释肥slowreleasefertilizer补贴指定零售价的20%请问您是否愿意接受上述补贴标准呢？Wouldyoubewillingtoacceptthissubsidytoparticipateintheproject?A.愿意，(如果愿意，请回答题5.4)；B.不愿意，(如果不愿意,请回答题5.2)5.2请您于下表选择您能接受的最低补贴标准（请填写信息或在选项上打“√”）Pleasechoosethelowestsubsidystandardwhichyoucanaccept您的作物类型技术类别能接受的最低补贴标准水肥一体化A.55%B.60%C.__%诱虫灯A.55%B.60%C.__%粘虫板A.55%B.60%C.__%桔杆回田技术A.85%B.90%C.__%昆虫天敌A.85%B.90%C.__%遥感飞机喷雾A.75%B.80%C.__%配方肥A.55%B.60%C.__%控释肥A.30%B.35%C.__%统防统治A.15元B.20元C.__元5.3请问您不愿意接受5.1题的补贴标准的理由是：IfyouansweredNOtoquestion5.1,pleasespecifythereason:A.我对环境保护不敢兴趣；B.新的技术需耗费太多的精力和时间C.拟定的补贴标准太低D.担心新技术达不到理想的效果E.我不了解关于该项目的信息F.我担心不能保产5.4请问您是否愿意接受上述补贴方式？Wouldyoubewillingtoacceptthissubsidywaytoparticipateintheproject?116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireA.愿意(如果愿意，请回答题5.6)；B.不愿意(如果不愿意,请回答题5.5)5.5请问您不愿意接受上述补贴方式的理由是IfyouansweredNOtoquestion5.4,pleasespecifythereason:A.补贴操作过程比较繁琐Subsidyapplicationproceduresarerathercomplicated；B.担心分阶段后不能拿到余下的补贴WorrythattherelevantsubsidywillnotbeprovidedC.担心指定农资店比较远，不方便WorrythattheagricultureinputstoreistoofarandinconvenientD.回收农药包装废弃物有困难It"sdifficulttocollectthepesticidepackingwastesE.过程信息不够公开透明ThesubsidyapplicationprocessisnottransparentenoughF.其他other____5.6您对补贴标准和补贴方式的建议：______________________________________________Yoursuggestionsaboutsubsidystandardsandsubsidyway?116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire世行项目社评问卷②：供种植散户填写（种植面积为1--99亩）SAQuestionnaire②：Forsmallhouseholds(plantingarea1–99mu)问卷编号：No.调查地点：Location市City县/市/区County/City/District镇Town调查员：Interviewer调查时间Time：2013年月日---Day---Month,20131、基本情况（请填写信息或在选项上打“√”）：Basicinformation姓名：Name性别：Sex年龄：Age所属村/居委会：Villageu家庭人口Numberofhouseholdmembers:___人persons，including其中：u能务农或在外打工的家庭劳力人数Householdmemberabletoworkonthefarmoroutsidethefarm:___人personsu在家务农的家庭成员人数Householdmemberswhoworkedonthefarm:___人personsu全职外出打工的家庭成员人数Householdmemberswithfull-timejobsoutsidethefarm:___人persons[调查员：c和d之和应小于b,否则要答题者说明。Interviewer:thesumofcanddshouldbelessthanb.Ifnot,clarifywithrespondent.]u家中有无在外做兼职工作的成员？Doesanyhouseholdmemberhaveanon-farmingpart-timejob?如果有，日工资是-----元/天Ifyes,whatisthedailywage:___Yuan/day1.1Householdincome家庭收入（2）2012年家庭总收入：Totalfamilyincomein2012_____元yuan，其中including：（3）种植收入为farmingincome_______元yuan（4）非务农总收入totalincomefromnon-farmwork______元yuan[调查员：b和c之和应不超过a,否则要答题者说明。Interviewer:thesumofbandcshouldnotexceeda.Ifitexceedsa,clarifywiththerespondent.]1.2种植与土地情况Cultivationandlandusea.2012年总耕作面积：Totalcroplandin2012_______亩mu，其中：b.includingself-ownland自有土地面积_______亩mu；c.rentedland租用面积_____亩mu[b和c之和应不超过a,若需要请答题者说明。Interviewer,b+cshouldnotexceeda.Clarifywithrespondent,ifneeded.]1.32012年自种作物信息Cropinformationin2012.Pleaseindicatethemaincropsyougrewin2012.主要作物种类Maincrop种植面积（亩）Area(mu)亩产量（公斤）Yieldpermu(kg)Pricesold(kg)总收入（元）TotalincomeEarlypaddy早稻Latepaddy晚稻马铃薯Potato116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire玉米Maize梅菜vegetableforpreservations瓜类Melon淮山粉葛Chineseyam&arrowroot叶菜Leafyvegetables荔枝Lichi1.4FarmLabor务农劳力2012年你雇佣劳力了吗？In2012,didyouhireanyfarmlabor?有Yes___,没有No___[gotonextquestion]如果有Ifyes,howmanypeopledidyouhire?请了多少人？__人persons每天每人工资多少Atwhatdailyrate?___yuanperpersonperday总共请了多少个工日Forhowmanymandaysintotal__人/日mandays[调查员Interviewer:即指2012年时请的人数乘以每人工作的天数thismeansthenumberofpeoplehiredtimesthenumberofdayseachpersonworkedin2012]雇工的主要任务是Whatwerethemaintasksofthehiredlabor?______________1.5ProductionCosts生产成本2012年总成本（元）包括种子、化肥、农药、人工、地租、维护______元Totalcostin2012,includingseeds,fertilizers,pesticides,labor,landrental,andmaintenance._____元Yuan2012年化肥总费用，包括粪肥Totalcostoffertilizers(includingmanure)in2012___元Yuan2012年农药总费用Totalcostofpesticidesin2012____元Yuan2、对于环境污染的态度AttitudestowardstheEnvironment.[调查员Interviewer:请写下回答内容pleasewritedowntherespondent’sanswers]2.1在您看来，本村面临的最紧迫的三个问题是什么？可以列举任何方面的问题。Inyourview,whatarethethreemostpressingproblemsfacingyourvillage.Youmaynameproblemsofanynature._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.2在您看来，本村面临的最紧迫的两个环境或生态问题是什么？请侧重环境和生态方面。116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireInyourview,whatarethetwomostpressingenvironmentalorecologicalproblemsfacingyourvillage.Pleasefocusonenvironmentalandecologicalissues.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、化肥使用情况FertilizerusePleaseindicatewhichfertilizersandthefertilizerquantitiesthatyouusedforyourmaincropsin2012.Specifytheamountinkilogramsperharvest.请说明2012年你所种植的主要作物使用的化肥及其数量，注明每造的化肥使用公斤数量。[调查员：如果农户一年种植某种作物，比如玉米两造或者三造，只要其说明一造的化肥使用公斤数量即可，而不是全年的数。Interviewer:incaseswherethefarmersgrowsacrop,forexamplemaize,twiceorthreetimesduringtheyear,heshouldgivethekilogramforonlyoneharvest,nottheentireyear,]主要作物种类Maincrop尿素Urea(公斤/每造kg/crop)复合肥Compoundfertilizer(公斤/每造kg/crop)磷肥Phosphate(公斤/每造kg/crop)钾肥Potassicfertilizer(公斤/每造kg/crop)其他：Other:公斤/每造(kg/crop)有机肥Organicfertilizer(粪肥manure)(公斤/每造kg/crop)配方肥Formulafertilizer(公斤/每造kg/crop)[调查员：请出示并读出卡片上的3-4句话说明其技术Interviewer:Pleaseshowandreadtotherespondentacardwitha3-4sentenceexplanationofthetechnology.]缓释肥Slowreleasefertilizer(公斤/每造kg/crop)[调查员：请出示并读出卡片上的3-4句话说明其技术Interviewer:Pleaseshowandreadtotherespondentacardwitha3-4sentenceexplanationofthetechnology.]Earlypaddy早稻Latepaddy晚稻马铃薯Potato玉米Maize梅菜vegetableforpreservations瓜类Melon淮山粉葛Chineseyam&arrowroot116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire叶菜Leafyvegetables荔枝Lichi4、农药使用情况PestManagement.请注明2012年你使用的病虫害防治技术或农药名称，注明每造的使用量（不是年使用量）Pleaseindicatethepestcontroltechnologyorpesticidebrandsthatyouusedforyourmaincropsin2012.Indicatequantitiespercrop(notyear)主要作物种类Maincrop农药名称Insertbrandname(毫升/亩ml/mu)农药名称Insertbrandname(毫升/亩ml/mu)农药名称Insertbrandname(毫升/亩ml/mu)农药名称Insertbrandname(毫升/亩ml/mu)农药名称Insertbrandname(毫升/亩ml/mu)农药名称Insertbrandname(毫升/亩ml/mu)农药名称Insertbrandname毫升/亩(ml/mu)农药名称Insertbrandname(毫升/亩ml/mu)Earlypaddy早稻Latepaddy晚稻马铃薯Potato玉米Maize梅菜vegetableforpreservations瓜类Melon淮山粉葛Chineseyam&arrowroot叶菜Leafyvegetables荔枝Lichi4.12012年您有没有参与统防统治?In2012,didyouengageacompanyforintegratedpestpreventionandcontrol?A.有Yes（请回答题4.2Ifyes,pleaseanswerquestion4.2）B.没有No（请回答题4.3Ifno,pleaseanswerquestion4.3）4.2如果有，是为哪种作物参加统防统治的？_____________Ifyes,forwhichcropsdidyouusetheservice?请问您的费用是每造每亩________元，Whatisthecostpercroppermu?_____Yuan116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireWhatwasthetotalcostofthisserviceforyouin2012?2012年你参加统防统治的总费用是多少？________________元Yuan4.32012年请问您有没有使用过高效低毒农药？In2012,didyouapplyhighefficiencyandlowtoxicitypesticides?[调查员：向答题者出示并读卡片，解释高效低毒农药Interviewer:showandreadacardtotherespondentexplainingwhathighefficiencylowtoxicitypesticidesare.]A.有Yes（请回答题4.4Ifyes,pleaseanswerquestion4.4）B.没有No（请回答题4.5Ifno,pleaseanswerquestion4.5）4.4在2012年，你的哪种作物使用过高效低毒农药？Onwhichcropsdidyouusehighefficiencyandlowtoxicitypesticidesin2012?[调查员：记录作物名称Interviewer,writedownthecropnames.]_________________,_________________,______________________4.5在2012年你用过生物农药吗？In2012didyouusebiologicalpesticides?[调查员：请出示卡片并解释生物农药Interviewer:showandreadacardexplainingwhatbiologicalpesticidesare.]A.有Yes（请回答题4.6Ifyes,pleaseanswerquestion4.6）B.没有No（请回答题4.7Ifno,pleaseanswerquestion4.7）4.62012年哪种作物你使用了生物农药Onwhichcropsdidyouusebiologicalpesticidesin2012?[调查员：记录作物名称Interviewer,writedownthecropnames.]_________________,_________________,______________________5.ProjectDescription项目介绍以下这段话请调查员告诉受访者：[Interviewer,readthisstatementtothefarmer.]Boththenationalandprovincialgovernmentgivehighattentiontothecontaminationofsoilandwaterbyleakageofpesticidesandfertilizers,soGuangdongAgricultureDepartmenthasdevelopedbetterfertilizerandpestmanagementtechnologiestoreduceenvironmentalcontaminationwithpreconditionofyieldguarantee.Aprojecttopromotethesetechnologieswillbegininearly2014.Forthesmallproducers(1-99mu)theprojectactivitiesare:Betterfertilization(eitherformulafertilizerorslow-releasefertilizer)andbetterpestmanagement(acombinationofrecommendedbiologicalpesticideandhighlyefficientlowtoxicpesticide).Participationiscompletelyvoluntary.Householdscansignupforeitherbetterfertilizationorbetterpestmanagementorboth.TheProvincialAgriculturalDepartmentiscurrentlydevelopingasubsidystandardforeachofthesetechnologies.Thesesubsidieswillbereflectedinthediscountedpricewhenthefarmergoestotheagriculturalinputsupplystoretobuythefertilizerandthepesticide.Participatingfarmsmaynotuseontheirlandanyotherfertilizersiftheyselectedabetterfertilizationtechnologyoranyotherpesticideiftheyselectthebetterpestmanagementtechnology.Alsoparticipatingfarmersmuststrictlyapplytheprescribeddosesatprescribedtimes.Theywillbegiventrainingonproperapplicationmethods.Ifahouseholdisfoundtobenotcompliantwiththe116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnairemethodsitwillbeexcludedimmediatelyfromtheproject.Furthermore,ineachvillage,averificationsystemwillbeputinplace.Ifitisfoundthatallparticipatingfarmersinavillagearecompliant,thevillagewillbegivenareward.对于补贴的意愿WillingnesstoacceptSofarthesubsidystandardshavenotbeendecided.TheDepartmentofAgriculturewishesinformationonyourwillingnesstoaccept.Thebelowtableprovidesthemarketprice,applicationstandard,approximatecostofthenewfertilizerandpesticidetechnologies.Pleasereviewthetableandforeachcropyougrow,indicatetheminimumlevelofsubsidythatyouarewillingtoaccept.Youmayalsoindicatethatyoudonotwishtoapplyanewtechnologytoone,twoorallofyourcrops,regardlessofthesubsidyoffered.TheDepartmentofAgricultureneedshonestexpressionofyourpreferences.Inindicatingthepreferredsubsidylevels,pleasealsokeepinmindthattheDepartmentofAgriculture’sbudgetislimited.Therefore,iftheparticipantsrequiretoohighasubsidy,theprojectwillmostlikelynotbeimplemented.Youwillbeaskedfirstaboutyourpreferencesregardingthefertilizationmethodsandthenthepestcontrolmethod.5.1Fertilizertechnologies施肥技术水稻、土豆、玉米Forpaddy,potatoandmaize,[调查员：只提及答题者有的作物interviewer,mentiononlythecroptherespondentgrows],有三个选项。可选补贴后的配方肥，或者缓释肥，或者维持现状。youhavethreechoices.Youcaneitherselectformulafertilizeratasubsizedprice,orslow-releasefertilizeratasubsidizedprice,oryoucancontinuetoapplyyourcurrentpracticeatthecurrent,unsubsidizedmarketprices.Pleaselookatthetableforeachcropandtelluslevelofsubsidyyouwouldrequiretooptforformulafertilizationandwhatlevelofsubsidyyouwouldrequireforslow-releasefertilization.Ifyouwouldnotoptforeitherofthenewtechnologiesregardlessofhowhighthesubsidyis,pleaseticktherelevantbox.Ifyouwouldnotselecteitherofthenewtechnologies,pleasetickbothboxes.Thiswouldmeanthatyouwillstaywithyourcurrenttechnology.Repeatthisselectionfortheothercrops.[Interviewer,showeachrelevanttabletotherespondent.116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire水稻Paddy技术类别Varietiesoftechnologies肥料用量标准Applicationstandard新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术配方肥Formulafertilizer40-45kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu144-162元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[14-16元]__20%[28-32元]__30%[42-48元]__40%[57-65元]__50%[72-81元]__60%[86-97元]__70%[101-113元]__80%[115-130元]__90%[130-146元]__100%[144-162元]__缓（控）释肥Slow-releasefertilizer40kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu160元/造·亩yuan/crop.mu0%[0元]__10%[16元]__20%[32元]__30%[48元]__40%[64元]__50%[80元]__60%[96元]__70%[112元]__80%[128元]__90%[144元]__100%[160元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]_____________________________________________________________________________________________马铃薯Potato技术类别Varietiesoftechnologies肥料用量标准Applicationstandard新技术成本Costofnewtechnology你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Whichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?[每种作物和技术一一选择Selectoneonlyforeachcropandeachtechnology]无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered配方肥Formulafertilizer100kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu360元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[36元]__20%[72元]__30%[108元]__40%[144元]__50%[180元]__60%[216元]__70%[252元]__80%[288元]__90%[324元]__100%[360元]__116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire缓（控）释肥Slow-releasefertilizer120kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu480元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[48元]__20%[96元]__30%[144元]__40%[192元]__50%[240元]__60%[288元]__70%[336元]__80%[384元]__90%[432元]__100%[480元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer,writedowntheresponse.]_____________________________________________________________________________________________玉米Maize技术类别Varietiesoftechnologies肥料用量标准Applicationstandard新技术成本Costofnewtechnology你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Whichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?[每种作物和技术一一选择Selectoneonlyforeachcropandeachtechnology]无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered配方肥Formulafertilizer100kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu360元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[36元]__20%[72元]__30%[108元]__40%[144元]__50%[180元]__60%[216元]70%[252元]80%[288元]90%[324元]100%[360元]缓（控）释肥Slow-releasefertilizer70kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu280元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[28元]__20%[56元]__30%[84元]__40%[112元]__50%[140元]__60%[168元]70%[196元]80%[224元]90%[252元]100%[280元]能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]_____________________________________________________________________________________________对于梅菜、山药、叶菜和荔枝，只有配方肥适用。请参照你自己的作物，说明你能接受参与项目的最低补贴标准。你也可以指出，无论补贴多少，你不愿意在某一种作物上使用配方肥。Forvegetablesforpreservation(梅菜),melons,Chineseyam,leafyvegetables,andlichionlyformulafertilizersareapplicable.Pleaseindicatetheminimumsubsidylevelyouwouldbewillingtoacceptforeachcropyougrow.Ifyouarenotwillingtoapplyformulafertilizationofacropregardlessofthesubsidyoffered,pleaseindicate.[调查员，请将相应作物表格出示给答题者，忽略其他作物Interviewer,therespondentshouldonlyrespondregardingthecropthathegrows.Skipthe116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaireothercrops.]梅菜vegetableforpreservation技术类别Varietiesoftechnologies肥料用量标准Applicationstandard新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered配方肥Formulafertilizer40kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu144元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[14元]__20%[28元]__30%[42元]__40%[57元]__50%[72元]__60%[86元]__70%[101元]__80%[115元]__90%[130元]__100%[144元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]_____________________________________________________________________________________________瓜类Melon技术类别Varietiesoftechnologies肥料用量标准Applicationstandard新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术配方肥Formulafertilizer50kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu180元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[18元]__20%[36元]__30%[54元]__40%[72元]__50%[90元]__60%[108元]__70%[126元]__80%[144元]__90%[162元]__100%[180元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]_____________________________________________________________________________________________淮山粉葛ChineseYam116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire技术类别Varietiesoftechnologies肥料用量标准Applicationstandard新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术配方肥Formulafertilizer100kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu360元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[36元]__20%[72元]__30%[108元]__40%[144元]__50%[180元]__60%[216元]__70%[252元]__80%[288元]__90%[324元]__100%[360元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]_____________________________________________________________________________________________叶菜Leafyvegetables技术类别Varietiesoftechnologies肥料用量标准Applicationstandard新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术配方肥Formulafertilizer100kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu360元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[36元]__20%[72元]__30%[108元]__40%[144元]__50%[180元]__60%[216元]__70%[252元]__80%[288元]__90%[324元]__100%[360元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewerwritedowntheresponse.]_____________________________________________________________________________________________荔枝Lichi技术类别Varietiesoftechnologies肥料用量标准Applicationstandard新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术配方肥Formulafertilizer150kg/造·亩kg/harvest.mu540元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[54元]__20%[108元]__30%[162元]__40%[216元]__50%[270元]__60%[324元]__70%[378元]__80%[432元]__90%[486元]__100%[540元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]_____________________________________________________________________________________________116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire5.2推荐的生物农药和高效低毒农药Recommendedbiologicalpesticideandhighefficientlowtoxicpesticide.Pleaseindicatetheminimumsubsidylevelyouwouldbewillingtoaccepttousethistechnologyforeachofthecropsyougrow.NotethesubsidyispaidpercropNOTperyear.Pleaseindicatetheminimumsubsidylevelyouwouldbewillingtoacceptforeachcropyougrow.Ifyouarenotwillingtothistechnologytoacropregardlessofthesubsidyoffered,pleaseindicate.Interviewer,therespondentshouldonlyrespondregardingthecropthathegrows.Skiptheothercrops.Showtherespondenttherelevanttables.]玉米Maize新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术60元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[6元]__20%[12元]__30%[18元]__40%[24元]__50%[30元]__60%[36元]__70%[42元]__80%[48元]__90%[54元]__100%[60元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]____________________________________________________________________________马铃薯Potato新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术180元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[18元]__20%[36元]__30%[54元]__40%[72元]__50%[90元]__60%[108元]__70%[126元]__80%[144元]__90%[162元]__100%[180元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]____________________________________________________________________________116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire叶菜leafyvegetable新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术180元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[18元]__20%[36元]__30%[54元]__40%[72元]__50%[90元]__60%[108元]__70%[126元]__80%[144元]__90%[162元]__100%[180元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]____________________________________________________________________________瓜类melons新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术180元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[18元]__20%[36元]__30%[54元]__40%[72元]__50%[90元]__60%[108元]__70%[126元]__80%[144元]__90%[162元]__100%[180元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewerwritedowntheresponse.]____________________________________________________________________________淮山Chineseyam新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术180元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[18元]__20%[36元]__30%[54元]__40%[72元]__50%[90元]__60%[108元]__70%[126元]__80%[144元]__90%[162元]__100%[180元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewerwritedowntheresponse.]____________________________________________________________________________梅菜vegetablesforpreservation新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered116
GuangdongAgPollutionProjectSAQuestionnaire无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术180元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[18元]__20%[36元]__30%[54元]__40%[72元]__50%[90元]__60%[108元]__70%[126元]__80%[144元]__90%[162元]__100%[180元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewer:writedowntheresponse.]____________________________________________________________________________荔枝lichi新技术成本CostofnewtechnologyWhichoftheselevelsofsubsidyareyouwillingtoaccept?你愿意接受的补贴水平是哪种？Idon’twanttoapplythistechnologyregardlessofthesubsidyleveloffered无论补贴多少，我不愿意使用该新技术180元/造·亩yuan/harvest.mu0%[0元]__10%[18元]__20%[36元]__30%[54元]__40%[72元]__50%[90元]__60%[108元]__70%[126元]__80%[144元]__90%[162元]__100%[180元]__能否告知选择的主要原因Couldyoupleaseletusknowthemostimportantreasonforyourselection.[调查员请记录Interviewerwritedowntheresponse.]____________________________________________________________________________5.3上述化肥和农药的补贴计划采取以下的补贴方式：Thesubsidyarrangementfortheabove-mentionedfertilizerandpesticidesubsidyplanisasbelow:自愿报名Applicationonvoluntarybasis——审查公示补贴对象publicdisclosureoftheverifiedapplicantsforsubsidy——发放IC卡和《作物生产档案》IssuanceofICcardand——凭IC卡、《作物生产档案》和上次使用后农药包装废弃物到指定农资店按折扣价购买purchaseatdiscountedpriceinthedesignatedagriculturalinputsupplystorewithICcard,andthepesticidepackingwastesofpreviousapplication——在资料册上签名signoffinthenamelist.请问您是否愿意接受？Whetheryouacceptornot?A.愿意Yes；B.不愿意No(如果不愿意,请回答题5.4Ifno,pleaseanswerquestion5.4)5.4请问您不愿意接受上述补贴方式的理由是Thereasonyoudon"taccepttheabove-mentionedsubsidyarrangementisasbelow:A.补贴操作过程比较繁琐Subsidyapplicationproceduresarerathercomplicated；B.担心不能拿到的补贴WorrythattherelevantsubsidywillnotbeprovidedC.担心指定农资店比较远，不方便WorrythattheagricultureinputstoreistoofarandinconvenientD.回收农药包装废弃物有困难It"sdifficulttocollectthepesticidepackingwastesE.过程信息不够公开透明ThesubsidyapplicationprocessisnottransparentenoughF.其他other____5.5Yoursuggestionsaboutsubsidystandardsandsubsidyarrangement?_____116'
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